中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
7期
1028-1030,1031
,共4页
巧家县%地震%患者%心理状态%心理恢复
巧傢縣%地震%患者%心理狀態%心理恢複
교가현%지진%환자%심리상태%심리회복
Qiaojia town%Earthquake%Patients%State of mind%Psychological recovery
目的：研究云南省昭通市巧家县地震后患者心理状态及心理恢复。方法：2014年8月23日到9月11日笔者和同事对巧家县共计258例就诊者进行前瞻性观察性研究，国际疾病伤害及死因分类标准第十版（ ICD－10）分析抑郁、恐惧和品行障碍情况。结果：重伤和轻伤各个时间段之间心理状态差距具有统计学意义（χ2＝12．522，P＝0．000）。轻伤者心理状态较重伤者普遍好，恢复也快。两组入院和出院的品行障碍在组间和组内之间均无统计学差异（P＞0．05）。两组入院抑郁发作和广泛焦虑均无统计学差异（P＞0．05）。出院时重伤组与轻伤组相比具有统计学差异（t＝3．243，P＜0．05）。重伤组和轻伤组入院和出院时相比具有统计学差异（t＝4．531，P＜0．05）。结论：巧家县地震后重症和轻症患者心理状态均恢复良好，出院时比入院时心理恢复好。患者能很快恢复正常生活，以美好的心态迎接未来的人生。
目的：研究雲南省昭通市巧傢縣地震後患者心理狀態及心理恢複。方法：2014年8月23日到9月11日筆者和同事對巧傢縣共計258例就診者進行前瞻性觀察性研究，國際疾病傷害及死因分類標準第十版（ ICD－10）分析抑鬱、恐懼和品行障礙情況。結果：重傷和輕傷各箇時間段之間心理狀態差距具有統計學意義（χ2＝12．522，P＝0．000）。輕傷者心理狀態較重傷者普遍好，恢複也快。兩組入院和齣院的品行障礙在組間和組內之間均無統計學差異（P＞0．05）。兩組入院抑鬱髮作和廣汎焦慮均無統計學差異（P＞0．05）。齣院時重傷組與輕傷組相比具有統計學差異（t＝3．243，P＜0．05）。重傷組和輕傷組入院和齣院時相比具有統計學差異（t＝4．531，P＜0．05）。結論：巧傢縣地震後重癥和輕癥患者心理狀態均恢複良好，齣院時比入院時心理恢複好。患者能很快恢複正常生活，以美好的心態迎接未來的人生。
목적：연구운남성소통시교가현지진후환자심리상태급심리회복。방법：2014년8월23일도9월11일필자화동사대교가현공계258례취진자진행전첨성관찰성연구，국제질병상해급사인분류표준제십판（ ICD－10）분석억욱、공구화품행장애정황。결과：중상화경상각개시간단지간심리상태차거구유통계학의의（χ2＝12．522，P＝0．000）。경상자심리상태교중상자보편호，회복야쾌。량조입원화출원적품행장애재조간화조내지간균무통계학차이（P＞0．05）。량조입원억욱발작화엄범초필균무통계학차이（P＞0．05）。출원시중상조여경상조상비구유통계학차이（t＝3．243，P＜0．05）。중상조화경상조입원화출원시상비구유통계학차이（t＝4．531，P＜0．05）。결론：교가현지진후중증화경증환자심리상태균회복량호，출원시비입원시심리회복호。환자능흔쾌회복정상생활，이미호적심태영접미래적인생。
Objective:To research patient's mental state and psychological recovery after the earth-quake in Qiaojia Town of Zhaotong City in Yunnan province.Methods:August 23 to August 11,2014,my colleagues and author got prospective observational study to a total of 258 cases of patients in Qiaojia town.Standard international classification of disease damage and cause of the tenth edition(ICD -10) were used to analyze depression, fear, and conduct disorder.Results:The psychological status gap be-tween severe injuries and minor injuries were statistically significant ( chi -square =12 .522 , P =0.000).Minor injuries psychological state was generally better,recover faster than severe injuries.Admis-sion and discharge of conduct disorder between two groups had no statistical difference.Depression and extensive anxiety between two groups in-hospital and out-hospital had no statistical difference.Severe injuries and minor injuries group had statistical difference(t=3.243,P<0.05) when out-hospital.Ad-mission and discharge both had statistical difference(t=4.531,P<0.05) between in-hospital and out-hospital.Conclusion:After the earthquake,psychological state of severe injuries and minor injuries re-cover well.Out-hospital and in-hospital have psychological recovery well.Patients can soon return to normal life,with a good attitude to meet the future life.
