中国健康心理学杂志
中國健康心理學雜誌
중국건강심이학잡지
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
2015年
7期
1022-1024
,共3页
乐观%应对方式%大学生%生活定向测验%人格特质
樂觀%應對方式%大學生%生活定嚮測驗%人格特質
악관%응대방식%대학생%생활정향측험%인격특질
Optimism%Coping style%College students%LOT-R%Personality
目的：探讨大学生乐观人格与应对方式的关系。方法：采用生活定向测验（ LOT－R）与应对方式问卷（ CSQ）对某高校314名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：①大学生乐观人格在生源地、是否独生子女、是否贫困生等方面不存在显著性差异（P＞0．05）；在性别（t＝4．315，P＜0．01）和年级（F＝4．013，P＜0．01）上存在显著性差异；②乐观者在乐观因子、解决问题、求助上显著高于悲观者，悲观者在悲观因子、自责、退避和合理化上显著高于乐观者；③乐观人格与成熟积极的应对方式（解决问题、求助）呈显著正相关，与不成熟消极的应对方式（自责、退避、合理化）呈显著负相关；④幻想是大学生普遍的应对方式。结论：大学生的乐观人格特质对应对方式具有显著影响。
目的：探討大學生樂觀人格與應對方式的關繫。方法：採用生活定嚮測驗（ LOT－R）與應對方式問捲（ CSQ）對某高校314名大學生進行問捲調查。結果：①大學生樂觀人格在生源地、是否獨生子女、是否貧睏生等方麵不存在顯著性差異（P＞0．05）；在性彆（t＝4．315，P＜0．01）和年級（F＝4．013，P＜0．01）上存在顯著性差異；②樂觀者在樂觀因子、解決問題、求助上顯著高于悲觀者，悲觀者在悲觀因子、自責、退避和閤理化上顯著高于樂觀者；③樂觀人格與成熟積極的應對方式（解決問題、求助）呈顯著正相關，與不成熟消極的應對方式（自責、退避、閤理化）呈顯著負相關；④幻想是大學生普遍的應對方式。結論：大學生的樂觀人格特質對應對方式具有顯著影響。
목적：탐토대학생악관인격여응대방식적관계。방법：채용생활정향측험（ LOT－R）여응대방식문권（ CSQ）대모고교314명대학생진행문권조사。결과：①대학생악관인격재생원지、시부독생자녀、시부빈곤생등방면불존재현저성차이（P＞0．05）；재성별（t＝4．315，P＜0．01）화년급（F＝4．013，P＜0．01）상존재현저성차이；②악관자재악관인자、해결문제、구조상현저고우비관자，비관자재비관인자、자책、퇴피화합이화상현저고우악관자；③악관인격여성숙적겁적응대방식（해결문제、구조）정현저정상관，여불성숙소겁적응대방식（자책、퇴피、합이화）정현저부상관；④환상시대학생보편적응대방식。결론：대학생적악관인격특질대응대방식구유현저영향。
Objective: To explore the relationship between optimism and coping style of college students.Methods:314 college students were investigated with The Life Orientation Test-Revised( LOT-R) and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results:①There was no significant difference on LOT-R score a-mong coming from,the only child,and family incomes( P>0.05) ,but a significant difference among sex (t=4.315,P<0.01)and grade(t =4.315,P<0.01).②The optimist's level of optimism,solving-problem,seeking-help were higher than the pessimist's.The pessimist's level of pessimism,self-blame, retreat and reasonableness were higher than the optimist's.③Optimism had significantly positive correla-tion with positive coping style,including solving-problem and seeking-help,and had negative correla-tion with negative coping style,including self-blame,retreat and reasonableness.④Illusion was a popu-lar coping style for college students.Conclusion:Optimism significantly affects coping style of college students.
