科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2015年
17期
152-153
,共2页
买地券%丧葬礼俗%信仰%土地买卖
買地券%喪葬禮俗%信仰%土地買賣
매지권%상장례속%신앙%토지매매
certificates for the tomb%funeral customs%faiths%land sales
买地券是中国古代以地契形式置于墓中的一种迷信物品，是由买地契约演变而来，源于西汉，盛于东汉，是反映古时丧葬礼俗、信仰、土地私有制发展和土地买卖情况的随葬明器，它出土地域广泛，沿用年代长久，具有较高的文物价值和史料价值。现以我馆馆藏买地券为例，浅谈一下买地券所折射出的古代本土丧葬礼俗、信仰、土地买卖的情况。
買地券是中國古代以地契形式置于墓中的一種迷信物品，是由買地契約縯變而來，源于西漢，盛于東漢，是反映古時喪葬禮俗、信仰、土地私有製髮展和土地買賣情況的隨葬明器，它齣土地域廣汎，沿用年代長久，具有較高的文物價值和史料價值。現以我館館藏買地券為例，淺談一下買地券所摺射齣的古代本土喪葬禮俗、信仰、土地買賣的情況。
매지권시중국고대이지계형식치우묘중적일충미신물품，시유매지계약연변이래，원우서한，성우동한，시반영고시상장례속、신앙、토지사유제발전화토지매매정황적수장명기，타출토지역엄범，연용년대장구，구유교고적문물개치화사료개치。현이아관관장매지권위례，천담일하매지권소절사출적고대본토상장례속、신앙、토지매매적정황。
Certificates for the tomb are a kind of superstitious ob-ject placed in the tomb as a title deed in ancient China, evolving from title deeds for the land, originating from the Western Han Dynasty and flourishing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. They are funerary objects reflecting the development of ancient funeral customs, faiths and private ownership of land as well as the situa-tion of land sales. They are unearthed widely in different regions and were used for a long period of time, so they have a high cul-tural value and historical value. Exemplified by the certificates for the tomb collected in the museum the writer works for, this paper briefly discusses the situation of ancient local funeral customs, faiths and land sales reflected by certificates for the tomb.
