CAJ | 학술논문

理论语言学术语“合语法性”有着多重含义，按传统的语法学理论，即使是广义的“合语法性”也只包括合语法和不合语法两种情况。随着描写语法、语料库语言学等的兴起，揭示了处于传统的“合语法”、“不合语法”之间过渡地带或两者以外的十分复杂的语言现象，认知语法特别是构式语法的兴起清晰显示了合语法性名目下以往被隐匿的一个侧面：超语法（性）。我们从一个视角正式提出合语法性的三分法：合语法、不合语法和超语法。这三者的并列确立，充分体现了语言的社会属性。超语法是语法层面的一种现象，是仍被认可、被接受的特异语法现象，与修辞学上的超常用法有同亦有异。当代语言学的发展趋势之一就是十分重视超语法现象的研究。
이론어언학술어“합어법성”유착다중함의，안전통적어법학이론，즉사시엄의적“합어법성”야지포괄합어법화불합어법량충정황。수착묘사어법、어료고어언학등적흥기，게시료처우전통적“합어법”、“불합어법”지간과도지대혹량자이외적십분복잡적어언현상，인지어법특별시구식어법적흥기청석현시료합어법성명목하이왕피은닉적일개측면：초어법（성）。아문종일개시각정식제출합어법성적삼분법：합어법、불합어법화초어법。저삼자적병렬학립，충분체현료어언적사회속성。초어법시어법층면적일충현상，시잉피인가、피접수적특이어법현상，여수사학상적초상용법유동역유이。당대어언학적발전추세지일취시십분중시초어법현상적연구。
A term of theoretical linguistics,‘grammaticality’is polysemous.Traditionally,even in its broad sense it is re-garded to have only two aspects:grammaticalness and ungrammaticalness.The rise of descriptive grammar and corpus linguistics has brought to light the complex linguistic phenomena at the transit point between grammaticalness and un-grammaticalness or beyond,and the rise of cognitive linguistics (esp.construction grammar)has highlighted one of the aspects of grammaticality,i.e.extragrammaticalness,which was shadowed previously.From certain point of view we di-vide grammaticality into three states:grammaticalness,ungrammaticalness and extragrammaticalness.The recognition of grammaticality’s three states at the same level can exemplify the social attributes of language.Extragrammaticalness is of grammar category,and it is an idiosyncratic grammatical phenomenon accepted by the native speakers.It shares some points in common with and differs from extraordinary usage or supernormal usage,which is of rhetoric category.One of the tendencies of contemporary linguistics is to attach importance to the study of extragrammtical expressions.