实用临床医学
實用臨床醫學
실용림상의학
Practical Clinical Medicine
2015年
4期
76-78
,共3页
精神分裂症%专职陪护%个体和社会功能量表
精神分裂癥%專職陪護%箇體和社會功能量錶
정신분렬증%전직배호%개체화사회공능량표
schizophrenia%professional caregiving%personal and social performance scale
目的：探讨住院精神分裂症患者家属陪护与专职陪护治疗效果的差异性。方法按住院患者陪护对象不同抽取由专职陪护的50例精神分裂症患者为研究组，由家属陪护的50例精神分裂症患者为对照组。对照组陪护接受常规培训，研究组陪护接受专业培训。于出院后对患者进行个体和社会功能量表（personal and social perfor-mancescale，PSP）评分以评定临床疗效，并比较2组患者的症状控制、症状消失、在院巩固治疗时间。结果出院后研究组患者PSP评分较对照组显著提高，症状控制和在院巩固治疗时间显著少于对照组（均P＜0．01）；症状消失时间与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论对住院精神分裂症患者，专职陪护治疗效果优于家属陪护。
目的：探討住院精神分裂癥患者傢屬陪護與專職陪護治療效果的差異性。方法按住院患者陪護對象不同抽取由專職陪護的50例精神分裂癥患者為研究組，由傢屬陪護的50例精神分裂癥患者為對照組。對照組陪護接受常規培訓，研究組陪護接受專業培訓。于齣院後對患者進行箇體和社會功能量錶（personal and social perfor-mancescale，PSP）評分以評定臨床療效，併比較2組患者的癥狀控製、癥狀消失、在院鞏固治療時間。結果齣院後研究組患者PSP評分較對照組顯著提高，癥狀控製和在院鞏固治療時間顯著少于對照組（均P＜0．01）；癥狀消失時間與對照組比較差異無統計學意義（P＞0．05）。結論對住院精神分裂癥患者，專職陪護治療效果優于傢屬陪護。
목적：탐토주원정신분렬증환자가속배호여전직배호치료효과적차이성。방법안주원환자배호대상불동추취유전직배호적50례정신분렬증환자위연구조，유가속배호적50례정신분렬증환자위대조조。대조조배호접수상규배훈，연구조배호접수전업배훈。우출원후대환자진행개체화사회공능량표（personal and social perfor-mancescale，PSP）평분이평정림상료효，병비교2조환자적증상공제、증상소실、재원공고치료시간。결과출원후연구조환자PSP평분교대조조현저제고，증상공제화재원공고치료시간현저소우대조조（균P＜0．01）；증상소실시간여대조조비교차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。결론대주원정신분렬증환자，전직배호치료효과우우가속배호。
ABSTRACT:Objective To compare the efficacies of family caregiving and professional caregiving in schizophrenia inpatients.Methods Fifty schizophrenia patients accompanied by full-time nurs-ing staff were selected as study group,and 50 schizophrenia patients accompanied by their family members as control group.The family members and full-time nursing staff received routine train-ing and professional training,respectively.Clinical efficacy was assessed using the personal and social performance scale(PSP)after discharge from hospital.In addition,symptom control,symp-tom disappearance and consolidation treatment duration were compared between the two groups. Results Compared with control group,PSP scores increased and symptom control and consolida-tion treatment duration decreased in study group after discharge from hospital(P<0.01).No sig-nificant differences in symptom disappearance were found between the two groups(P>0.05). Conclusion The professional caregiving is superior to family caregiving for schizophrenia inpa-tients.
