新疆警察学院学报
新疆警察學院學報
신강경찰학원학보
Journal of Xinjiang Police Officers' Academy
2015年
2期
52-54
,共3页
强迫--屈从型%虚假供述%逻辑模型%识别控制
彊迫--屈從型%虛假供述%邏輯模型%識彆控製
강박--굴종형%허가공술%라집모형%식별공제
compulsion and yielding%false confession%logic model%identification control
虚假有罪供述一旦被采信，将会对司法公正造成极大的破坏。侦查讯问由身体强制向心理强制转型，使得有罪供述的生成路径发生了较大改变，增强了诉讼阶段虚假有罪供述的识别控制难度；加之现有制度规定在防范虚假有罪供述方面的作用有限，强迫——屈从型虚假供述作为讯问中多发的典型虚假有罪供述类型之一，已经成为冤假错案形成的重要原因。有效控制强迫——屈从型虚假供述，应在准确识别真假供述特征的基础上，破除强迫——屈从型虚假供述形成的核心，即虚假供述行为心理结构和虚假供述行为机遇。
虛假有罪供述一旦被採信，將會對司法公正造成極大的破壞。偵查訊問由身體彊製嚮心理彊製轉型，使得有罪供述的生成路徑髮生瞭較大改變，增彊瞭訴訟階段虛假有罪供述的識彆控製難度；加之現有製度規定在防範虛假有罪供述方麵的作用有限，彊迫——屈從型虛假供述作為訊問中多髮的典型虛假有罪供述類型之一，已經成為冤假錯案形成的重要原因。有效控製彊迫——屈從型虛假供述，應在準確識彆真假供述特徵的基礎上，破除彊迫——屈從型虛假供述形成的覈心，即虛假供述行為心理結構和虛假供述行為機遇。
허가유죄공술일단피채신，장회대사법공정조성겁대적파배。정사신문유신체강제향심리강제전형，사득유죄공술적생성로경발생료교대개변，증강료소송계단허가유죄공술적식별공제난도；가지현유제도규정재방범허가유죄공술방면적작용유한，강박——굴종형허가공술작위신문중다발적전형허가유죄공술류형지일，이경성위원가착안형성적중요원인。유효공제강박——굴종형허가공술，응재준학식별진가공술특정적기출상，파제강박——굴종형허가공술형성적핵심，즉허가공술행위심리결구화허가공술행위궤우。
It will be an intense interference with course of justice if the false confession is adopted. Investigative interro?gation changed from physical constraint to psychological constrain, which makes a big change on the production of guilty confession and enhances the difficulty of identification and control on false confession in the litigation phase. In addition to the limitation function of existing institution in the precaution of false guilty confession, false confession from compulsion and yielding, as one of the most typical false guilty confessions in interrogation, has been an impor?tant reason causing grievance. We should control the false confession, tell the real from the false, and crack down its formation, i.e. its psychological frame and action opportunities.
