CAJ | 학술논문

目的：回顾并总结巢湖市丝虫病的流行、控制，以及消除丝虫病的历程。方法统计分析1970~1989年在该市采取以消灭传染源、切断传播途径为主的防治策略，以及展开大规模防治的各个阶段。结果1989年，采用分层整群抽样调查方法调查，微丝蚴率下降至0.032%，以行政村为单位，微丝蚴率已控制在1.0%以下，达到卫生部规定的基本消灭丝虫病标准；1991年，经省级调查考核，认定全市已达到卫生部规定的基本消灭丝虫病标准。1996年，省级审评确认已达到卫生部颁布的消灭丝虫病标准。经过10年的监测和跟踪治疗，到2005年，全市丝虫病病原学监测未查见微丝蚴阳性者，解剖镜检人房内淡色库蚊1348只，蚊体内均未查见人体幼丝虫。结论巢湖市达到了消除丝虫病的标准。
목적：회고병총결소호시사충병적류행、공제，이급소제사충병적역정。방법통계분석1970~1989년재해시채취이소멸전염원、절단전파도경위주적방치책략，이급전개대규모방치적각개계단。결과1989년，채용분층정군추양조사방법조사，미사유솔하강지0.032%，이행정촌위단위，미사유솔이공제재1.0%이하，체도위생부규정적기본소멸사충병표준；1991년，경성급조사고핵，인정전시이체도위생부규정적기본소멸사충병표준。1996년，성급심평학인이체도위생부반포적소멸사충병표준。경과10년적감측화근종치료，도2005년，전시사충병병원학감측미사견미사유양성자，해부경검인방내담색고문1348지，문체내균미사견인체유사충。결론소호시체도료소제사충병적표준。
Objective To review the prevalence, control and elimination of filariasis in history of Chao?hu City. Methods The data were reviewed from 1970 through 1989, with regard to the massive measures con?ducted in Chaohu City to eliminate infectious sources and block the route for transmission of filarial worms. Results A stratified cluster sampling test conducted in 1989 demonstrated that presence of microfilariae in the host bloodstream was overall reduced to 0.032%, and brought down under 1.0%on average in individual ad?ministrative villages, which met the basic criteria for elimination of filariasis set forth by former Ministry of Health, China. This achievement was confirmed by a survey and evaluation conducted in 1991 at provincial level. Following provincial review in 1996 confirmed that Chaohu City reached the position for overall elimi?nation of filariasis in accordance with the criteria issued by former Ministry of Health. In a 10-year period of pathogenic monitoring and follow-up intervention, no microfilaraemia occurred throughout Chaohu areas by 2005. Although 1 348 Culex pipiens pallens were microscopically identified in some of the human dwellings, yet no human filarial worms were detected in the mosquitoes. Conclusion Chaohu City has reached the crite?ria for filariasis eradication.