粮食与油脂
糧食與油脂
양식여유지
CEREALS & OILS
2015年
6期
21-24
,共4页
史晓云%梁艳%卢艳敏%崔波
史曉雲%樑豔%盧豔敏%崔波
사효운%량염%로염민%최파
玉米淀粉%异淀粉酶%直链淀粉%酶解
玉米澱粉%異澱粉酶%直鏈澱粉%酶解
옥미정분%이정분매%직련정분%매해
corn starch%isoamylase%amylose%enzymatic hydrolysis
以市售玉米淀粉为原料,糊化后采用异淀粉酶进行酶解脱支实验,以制备酶解玉米直链淀粉。该文通过单因素和正交试验,最终确定,在淀粉乳浓度为10%,酶解温度为50℃,酶解pH为6,异淀粉酶添加量为25 U/g(干淀粉),酶解时间为2 h时,得到的直链淀粉含量最高,为60.26%。理化性质表明,在酶解过程中没有产生新的基团,酶解过后淀粉颗粒遭到破坏,呈不规则层状结构。
以市售玉米澱粉為原料,糊化後採用異澱粉酶進行酶解脫支實驗,以製備酶解玉米直鏈澱粉。該文通過單因素和正交試驗,最終確定,在澱粉乳濃度為10%,酶解溫度為50℃,酶解pH為6,異澱粉酶添加量為25 U/g(榦澱粉),酶解時間為2 h時,得到的直鏈澱粉含量最高,為60.26%。理化性質錶明,在酶解過程中沒有產生新的基糰,酶解過後澱粉顆粒遭到破壞,呈不規則層狀結構。
이시수옥미정분위원료,호화후채용이정분매진행매해탈지실험,이제비매해옥미직련정분。해문통과단인소화정교시험,최종학정,재정분유농도위10%,매해온도위50℃,매해pH위6,이정분매첨가량위25 U/g(간정분),매해시간위2 h시,득도적직련정분함량최고,위60.26%。이화성질표명,재매해과정중몰유산생신적기단,매해과후정분과립조도파배,정불규칙층상결구。
Usingordinarycorn starch as raw materials,after starch gelatinization,corn–amylose was perpared by enzyme debranching with isoamylase. This study used single factor andorthogonal experiments to determine theoptimal solution,which was starch milkconcentrationof 10%,enzyme solution temperatureof 50℃,enzyme solution pHof 6,isoamylase amountof 25 U/g(dry starch)and enzymatic hydrolysis timeof 2 h.Based this the highestcontentof amylose was 60.26%. The physical andchemical properties showed that there were no new groups product in the processof digestion,and after digestion starch granules were destroyed and became irregular lamellar structures.