中国微创外科杂志
中國微創外科雜誌
중국미창외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
2015年
6期
555-557
,共3页
骨质疏松%椎体压缩性骨折%椎体后凸成形术
骨質疏鬆%椎體壓縮性骨摺%椎體後凸成形術
골질소송%추체압축성골절%추체후철성형술
Osteoporosis%Vertebral compression fracture%Percutaneous kyphoplasty
目的:探讨经皮穿刺椎体后凸成形术( percutaneous kyphoplasty , PKP )治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折( osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture ,OVCF)的疗效。方法2011年1月~2013年6月,对65例胸腰段OVCF行PKP手术。术前及术后3 d、6个月进行疼痛视觉模拟评分( visual analogue scale ,VAS),测量标准侧位X线片上病椎高度及椎体后凸畸形角(Cobb角)。术后随访6~12个月。结果65例手术均顺利完成,VAS评分由术前(6.62±0.63)分降为术后3 d (3.22±1.20)分(P=0.000),6个月为(2.12±1.15)分(P=0.000)。椎体高度由术前(15.26±1.19)mm恢复至术后3 d (18.14±1.29)mm(P=0.000),术后6个月为(17.65±1.37)mm(P=0.000)。 Cobb角由术前16.25°±2.66°恢复至术后3 d的6.34°±1.68°(P=0.000),6个月随访为7.13°±1.82°(P=0.000)。结论 PKP可有效缓解胸腰段OVCF的疼痛,改善功能。
目的:探討經皮穿刺椎體後凸成形術( percutaneous kyphoplasty , PKP )治療骨質疏鬆性椎體壓縮性骨摺( osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture ,OVCF)的療效。方法2011年1月~2013年6月,對65例胸腰段OVCF行PKP手術。術前及術後3 d、6箇月進行疼痛視覺模擬評分( visual analogue scale ,VAS),測量標準側位X線片上病椎高度及椎體後凸畸形角(Cobb角)。術後隨訪6~12箇月。結果65例手術均順利完成,VAS評分由術前(6.62±0.63)分降為術後3 d (3.22±1.20)分(P=0.000),6箇月為(2.12±1.15)分(P=0.000)。椎體高度由術前(15.26±1.19)mm恢複至術後3 d (18.14±1.29)mm(P=0.000),術後6箇月為(17.65±1.37)mm(P=0.000)。 Cobb角由術前16.25°±2.66°恢複至術後3 d的6.34°±1.68°(P=0.000),6箇月隨訪為7.13°±1.82°(P=0.000)。結論 PKP可有效緩解胸腰段OVCF的疼痛,改善功能。
목적:탐토경피천자추체후철성형술( percutaneous kyphoplasty , PKP )치료골질소송성추체압축성골절( osteoporosis vertebral compression fracture ,OVCF)적료효。방법2011년1월~2013년6월,대65례흉요단OVCF행PKP수술。술전급술후3 d、6개월진행동통시각모의평분( visual analogue scale ,VAS),측량표준측위X선편상병추고도급추체후철기형각(Cobb각)。술후수방6~12개월。결과65례수술균순리완성,VAS평분유술전(6.62±0.63)분강위술후3 d (3.22±1.20)분(P=0.000),6개월위(2.12±1.15)분(P=0.000)。추체고도유술전(15.26±1.19)mm회복지술후3 d (18.14±1.29)mm(P=0.000),술후6개월위(17.65±1.37)mm(P=0.000)。 Cobb각유술전16.25°±2.66°회복지술후3 d적6.34°±1.68°(P=0.000),6개월수방위7.13°±1.82°(P=0.000)。결론 PKP가유효완해흉요단OVCF적동통,개선공능。
Objective To evaluate the clinical effects of percutaneous kyphoplasty ( PKP ) for osteoporosis vertebral compression fractures . Methods From January 2011 to June 2013, 65 patients underwent PKP .The evaluation was based on the visual analogue scale (VAS), vertebral height, and Cobb’s angle recorded at 3 days and 6 moths postoperatively.The duration of follow-up after operation was 6-12 months. Results The PKP operation was successfully completed in all the 65 cases.The VAS reduced from 6.62 ±0.63 before operation to 3.22 ±1.20 at 3 days (P =0.000) and 2.12 ±1.15 (P =0.000) at 6 months postoperatively.The vertebral height was increased from (15.26 ±1.19) mm before operation to (18.14 ±1.29) mm at 3 days (P=0.000) and (17.65 ±1.37) mm (P=0.000) at 6 months postoperatively.The Cobb’s angle was decreased from 16.25°±2.66° before operation to 6.34°±1.68°at 3 days (P=0.000) and 7.13°±1.82°(P=0.000) at 6 months postoperatively. Conclusion Percutaneous kyphoplasty can relieve pain and improve the functions .