中国血吸虫病防治杂志
中國血吸蟲病防治雜誌
중국혈흡충병방치잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS CONTROL
2015年
3期
311-312,320
,共3页
涂永红%洪献林%曾爱国%胡卓辉%葛军%陈红根%曾小军
塗永紅%洪獻林%曾愛國%鬍卓輝%葛軍%陳紅根%曾小軍
도영홍%홍헌림%증애국%호탁휘%갈군%진홍근%증소군
血吸虫病%传染源控制%综合治理%效果评价%鄱阳湖区
血吸蟲病%傳染源控製%綜閤治理%效果評價%鄱暘湖區
혈흡충병%전염원공제%종합치리%효과평개%파양호구
Schistosomiasis%Infection source control%Comprehensive control%Effectiveness evaluation%Poyang Lake area
目的:观察鄱阳湖湖沼型流行区以传染源控制为主的血吸虫病综合防治策略试点的长期防治效果。方法选择鄱阳湖血吸虫病重度流行区爱国、新和、光辉3个村为试点,全面实施以机代牛、封洲禁牧等控制传染源为主的综合防治策略,收集2009-2014年人群病情和螺情数据,比较人群血吸虫感染情况、钉螺感染率和水体危险性的变化。结果2009-2014年,3个试点村均未发现粪检血吸虫阳性者;牛洲草洲活螺平均密度呈下降趋势,六○圩草洲活螺平均密度基本持平略有下降,2个洲滩均未发现感染性钉螺;解剖哨鼠未发现血吸虫成虫。结论实施以控制传染源为主的血吸虫病防治策略可以使血吸虫病疫情在较长时间内保持稳定。
目的:觀察鄱暘湖湖沼型流行區以傳染源控製為主的血吸蟲病綜閤防治策略試點的長期防治效果。方法選擇鄱暘湖血吸蟲病重度流行區愛國、新和、光輝3箇村為試點,全麵實施以機代牛、封洲禁牧等控製傳染源為主的綜閤防治策略,收集2009-2014年人群病情和螺情數據,比較人群血吸蟲感染情況、釘螺感染率和水體危險性的變化。結果2009-2014年,3箇試點村均未髮現糞檢血吸蟲暘性者;牛洲草洲活螺平均密度呈下降趨勢,六○圩草洲活螺平均密度基本持平略有下降,2箇洲灘均未髮現感染性釘螺;解剖哨鼠未髮現血吸蟲成蟲。結論實施以控製傳染源為主的血吸蟲病防治策略可以使血吸蟲病疫情在較長時間內保持穩定。
목적:관찰파양호호소형류행구이전염원공제위주적혈흡충병종합방치책략시점적장기방치효과。방법선택파양호혈흡충병중도류행구애국、신화、광휘3개촌위시점,전면실시이궤대우、봉주금목등공제전염원위주적종합방치책략,수집2009-2014년인군병정화라정수거,비교인군혈흡충감염정황、정라감염솔화수체위험성적변화。결과2009-2014년,3개시점촌균미발현분검혈흡충양성자;우주초주활라평균밀도정하강추세,륙○우초주활라평균밀도기본지평략유하강,2개주탄균미발현감염성정라;해부초서미발현혈흡충성충。결론실시이공제전염원위주적혈흡충병방치책략가이사혈흡충병역정재교장시간내보지은정。
Objective To evaluate the long?term effect of the comprehensive control strategy for schistosomiasis with empha?sis on infectious source control in marshland?type endemic areas of Poyang Lake. Methods Three heavy endemic villages with schistosomiasis in the lake areas were selected as pilots for the comprehensive control strategy which included replacing bovine with tractors and forbidding grazing on marshlands. The data of schistosome infections of residents and Oncomelania hupensis snails were collected and analyzed statistically from 2009 to 2014. Results There were no patients with schistosomiasis through feces examinations in the 3 pilot villages. The average density of live snails in Niuzhou marshland showed a decline trend and the density was stable in Liulingwei marshland. There were no infected snails in the 2 marshlands and no schistosome adult worms were found in the sentinel rats Conclusion The implantation of the comprehensive control strategy for schistosomiasis with em?phasis on infectious source control can control the prevalence of schistosomiasis during a long period.