CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨不同护理模式对ICU病房患者心理状况的护理效果。方法将符合标准的85例ICU患者随机分成观察组（45例）和对照组（40例），对照组患者仅采用常规护理模式，观察组采用常规护理联合心理护理的护理模式。结果在试验进行3周后，观察组患者的焦虑、恐惧、孤独和不安全感显著性低于对照组（ P＜0．05），观察组患者治疗3周后的焦虑、恐惧、孤独和不安全感的因子显著性低于观察组患者在治疗前（P＜0．05）。结论采用常规护理联合心理护理的护理模式在改善ICU患者负面心理上具有很好的效果，值得临床进行推广并进一步深入研究。
목적：탐토불동호리모식대ICU병방환자심리상황적호리효과。방법장부합표준적85례ICU환자수궤분성관찰조（45례）화대조조（40례），대조조환자부채용상규호리모식，관찰조채용상규호리연합심리호리적호리모식。결과재시험진행3주후，관찰조환자적초필、공구、고독화불안전감현저성저우대조조（ P＜0．05），관찰조환자치료3주후적초필、공구、고독화불안전감적인자현저성저우관찰조환자재치료전（P＜0．05）。결론채용상규호리연합심리호리적호리모식재개선ICU환자부면심리상구유흔호적효과，치득림상진행추엄병진일보심입연구。
Objective To integrative the difference of effects of different nursing mode to psychological situation of ICU pa-tients.Methods 85patientsinICUwererandomlydividedintoobservedgroup(45cases)andcontrolgroup(40cases),patientsincon-trol group received the conventional nursing combined with psychological nursing mode, while others received the treatment of only conven-tional nursing mode.Results After 3 weeks'treatment, the factors of anxiety, fear, loneliness, and insecurity in observed group were sig-nificantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05);the factors of anxiety, fear, loneliness, and insecurity in observed group after treat-ment were significantly lower than those in observed group before treatment (P<0.05) .Conclusions The conventional nursing combined with psychological nursing mode had good effects in improving negative psychological situation in ICU patients, it is worth clinical promotion and further research.