中国矿业
中國礦業
중국광업
CHINA MINING MAGAZINE
2015年
6期
57-62,84
,共7页
可持续发展%绿色矿山%模糊综合评价%青南地区
可持續髮展%綠色礦山%模糊綜閤評價%青南地區
가지속발전%록색광산%모호종합평개%청남지구
sustainable development%green mining area%fuzzy comprehensive evaluation%Southern Qinghai
不可再生的矿产资源与日趋旺盛的社会生产需求形成了尖锐的矛盾。而实现矿产资源开发利用的可持续发展是缓解矛盾的重要手段。在我国大力提倡发展绿色矿业、建设绿色矿山的背景下,本文对青海省南部矿区的可持续发展进行了评价研究。在构建青南矿区可持续发展模糊综合评价体系的基础上,综合运用AHP法、德尔菲法和情景模拟法对矿区进行了评价。评价结果显示,青南矿区目前的可持续发展能力相对较弱,正处于从传统发展方式向可持续发展方式过渡的阶段。据此,本文对青南矿区可持续发展提出四点建议:提升经济效益、健全社保制度、加强生态监管及提高科研投入。
不可再生的礦產資源與日趨旺盛的社會生產需求形成瞭尖銳的矛盾。而實現礦產資源開髮利用的可持續髮展是緩解矛盾的重要手段。在我國大力提倡髮展綠色礦業、建設綠色礦山的揹景下,本文對青海省南部礦區的可持續髮展進行瞭評價研究。在構建青南礦區可持續髮展模糊綜閤評價體繫的基礎上,綜閤運用AHP法、德爾菲法和情景模擬法對礦區進行瞭評價。評價結果顯示,青南礦區目前的可持續髮展能力相對較弱,正處于從傳統髮展方式嚮可持續髮展方式過渡的階段。據此,本文對青南礦區可持續髮展提齣四點建議:提升經濟效益、健全社保製度、加彊生態鑑管及提高科研投入。
불가재생적광산자원여일추왕성적사회생산수구형성료첨예적모순。이실현광산자원개발이용적가지속발전시완해모순적중요수단。재아국대력제창발전록색광업、건설록색광산적배경하,본문대청해성남부광구적가지속발전진행료평개연구。재구건청남광구가지속발전모호종합평개체계적기출상,종합운용AHP법、덕이비법화정경모의법대광구진행료평개。평개결과현시,청남광구목전적가지속발전능력상대교약,정처우종전통발전방식향가지속발전방식과도적계단。거차,본문대청남광구가지속발전제출사점건의:제승경제효익、건전사보제도、가강생태감관급제고과연투입。
The non‐renewable mineral resources and the increasing demand of the social production have already formed a penetrating contradiction .While the important key to solve the problem is to make the development and utilization of the mineral resources sustainable .Under the background of advocating the development of the green mining industry and areas ,this article evaluated the sustainable development of the mining areas in Southern Qinghai province .It evaluated the mining areas by AHP method ,Delphi method and the scenario simulation method ,on the basis of building the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation system of sustainable development in Southern Qinghai mining areas .The research shows that the development of the mining areas in Southern Qinghai is now transferring from a traditional way to a sustainable way ,which has a weakly sustainable ability .Therefore ,this article puts forward four suggestions as follows:making the economic benefits improved ,making the social security system better ,strengthening the ecological supervision and enhancing the input of research .