CAJ | 학술논문

页岩气在全世界方兴未艾，并已在许多国家成为重要的非常规能源。虽然美国仍然在页岩气的商业化生产方面一路遥遥领先，但是其他地区都在凭借技术进步和政策推动加速追赶。目前，资源、政策、技术和需求已成为页岩气产业的4个主要推动和制约因素。本文主要研究页岩气的产业现状和政策效果。不少国家的页岩气政策已经从简单刺激演化到规范发展的阶段。特别是世界油价动荡和美国当前的政策导致移动性生产要素流至国外。澳大利亚、中国、印尼、阿根廷、英国、波兰等国家虽然起步较晚，但政策效果正在逐步显现。世界页岩气政策的趋势主要表现为：新兴国家积极创新发展模式；水资源及环境监管加强；财税政策出现调整；北美技术成熟，产量企稳；欧洲政策趋暖；亚洲进展迅速。当前来看，一国页岩气政策成功的关键在于找准规范与促进的平衡点。
혈암기재전세계방흥미애，병이재허다국가성위중요적비상규능원。수연미국잉연재혈암기적상업화생산방면일로요요령선，단시기타지구도재빙차기술진보화정책추동가속추간。목전，자원、정책、기술화수구이성위혈암기산업적4개주요추동화제약인소。본문주요연구혈암기적산업현상화정책효과。불소국가적혈암기정책이경종간단자격연화도규범발전적계단。특별시세계유개동탕화미국당전적정책도치이동성생산요소류지국외。오대리아、중국、인니、아근정、영국、파란등국가수연기보교만，단정책효과정재축보현현。세계혈암기정책적추세주요표현위：신흥국가적겁창신발전모식；수자원급배경감관가강；재세정책출현조정；북미기술성숙，산량기은；구주정책추난；아주진전신속。당전래간，일국혈암기정책성공적관건재우조준규범여촉진적평형점。
Shale gas in the whole world has shown a pattern of rapid development and become an important unconventional energy in many countries .While the United States has been leading the commercial production of shale gas ,other parts of the world are promoting shale gas industry by speeding up their technology and policy .Recently ,the authors argue that endowment ,policy ,technology and demand have been four major factors in shale gas industry .This paper mainly studies the production situation and effects of policy on shale gas .Many countries’ polices evolved from a simple stimulus to the stage of regulation .In particular ,the fluctuations of oil price and the relatively strict policy for shale gas in the United States led to the outflow of production factors to foreign countries .Although Australia ,China ,Indonesia ,Argentina ,UK , Poland and other countries started shale gas research and development programs late ,the effect of policies is gradually emerging .The trends of world shale gas include:emerging nations are actively creating new models ,water resources and environment regulations have been enhanced ,financial and taxation measures are experiencing adjustments ,North America holds advanced technology with stable production ,European policy becomes favorable and Asia grows rapidly .As for now ,the key to the success of shale gas policy is to identify and establishes a balance between regulation and promotion .