中国药业
中國藥業
중국약업
CHINA PHARMACEUTICALS
2015年
12期
81-83
,共3页
中成药%合理用药%处方分析
中成藥%閤理用藥%處方分析
중성약%합리용약%처방분석
Chinese patent medicine%reasonable drug use%prescription analysis
目的：探讨中成药不合理用药的原因。方法回顾性调查分析医院2011年至2012年的门诊中成药处方，对其用药情况进行汇总评价，分析不合理用药原因。结果共发现中成药不合理用药处方683张，原因为重复用药(26.50%)、合并用药过多(22.55%)、选药不当(18.01%)、配伍不当(15.37%)、用法用量不当(10.83%)及禁忌证下用药(6.73%)。结论门诊使用中成药基本合理，但也存在一些问题。医院应建立健全合理用药制度，加强西药师对中医基础理论和治疗方法的学习，开展中成药处方点评，以促进合理用药。
目的：探討中成藥不閤理用藥的原因。方法迴顧性調查分析醫院2011年至2012年的門診中成藥處方，對其用藥情況進行彙總評價，分析不閤理用藥原因。結果共髮現中成藥不閤理用藥處方683張，原因為重複用藥(26.50%)、閤併用藥過多(22.55%)、選藥不噹(18.01%)、配伍不噹(15.37%)、用法用量不噹(10.83%)及禁忌證下用藥(6.73%)。結論門診使用中成藥基本閤理，但也存在一些問題。醫院應建立健全閤理用藥製度，加彊西藥師對中醫基礎理論和治療方法的學習，開展中成藥處方點評，以促進閤理用藥。
목적：탐토중성약불합리용약적원인。방법회고성조사분석의원2011년지2012년적문진중성약처방，대기용약정황진행회총평개，분석불합리용약원인。결과공발현중성약불합리용약처방683장，원인위중복용약(26.50%)、합병용약과다(22.55%)、선약불당(18.01%)、배오불당(15.37%)、용법용량불당(10.83%)급금기증하용약(6.73%)。결론문진사용중성약기본합리，단야존재일사문제。의원응건립건전합리용약제도，가강서약사대중의기출이론화치료방법적학습，개전중성약처방점평，이촉진합리용약。
Objective To investigate the causes of irrational prescriptions of Chinese patent medicines. Methods The Chinese patent medicine prescriptions in the outpatient department from 2011 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The medication situation was performed the summary and evaluation for analyzing the causes of irrational medication. Results Tolally 683 pieces of irrational prescriptions were discovered during this period. The reasons were mainly the repeated medication use ( 26. 50%) excessive drug combina-tion ( 22. 55%) ,irrational selection of drugs ( 18. 01%) ,improper drug compatibility ( 15. 37%) ,unsuitable usage and dosage ( 10. 83%) ,and contraindicated drug use ( 6. 73%) . Conclusion The use of Chinese patent medicines in the outpatient department of the hospital is ba-sically reasonable,but some problems still exist. Hospital should establish and perfect the rational drug use system,and strengthen the Western medicine pharmacists′ learning of Chinese medicine basic theory and treatment method. The comments on the prescriptions of Chinese medicines should be carried out for promoting the rational drug use.
