流体机械
流體機械
류체궤계
FLUID MACHINERY
2015年
5期
6-10
,共5页
李小仨%干练%徐琛%李金禄%姜慧君
李小仨%榦練%徐琛%李金祿%薑慧君
리소삼%간련%서침%리금록%강혜군
压缩机%振动测试%频谱分析%减振器
壓縮機%振動測試%頻譜分析%減振器
압축궤%진동측시%빈보분석%감진기
compressor%vibration test%spectrum analysis%shock absorber
为了降低压缩机整机的振动烈度和加速度值,找到一种最佳的减振器。针对某型压缩机,在试验现场,进行了振动和噪声测试。分别选取BE-85,BE-160,BE-300等3种型号的橡胶减振器进行测试,测点取在了联接螺栓正上方。通过观察和比较压缩机振动指标,换上减振器后,4个测点振动加速度均被放大。经过FFT分析,发现振动能量主要集中在低频段。10~315Hz,315~1000Hz,10~8000 Hz 3个频段加速度级,满足要求,但振动烈度偏高。所得试验数据和分析结果对压缩机的动态设计、改造具有指导意义。
為瞭降低壓縮機整機的振動烈度和加速度值,找到一種最佳的減振器。針對某型壓縮機,在試驗現場,進行瞭振動和譟聲測試。分彆選取BE-85,BE-160,BE-300等3種型號的橡膠減振器進行測試,測點取在瞭聯接螺栓正上方。通過觀察和比較壓縮機振動指標,換上減振器後,4箇測點振動加速度均被放大。經過FFT分析,髮現振動能量主要集中在低頻段。10~315Hz,315~1000Hz,10~8000 Hz 3箇頻段加速度級,滿足要求,但振動烈度偏高。所得試驗數據和分析結果對壓縮機的動態設計、改造具有指導意義。
위료강저압축궤정궤적진동열도화가속도치,조도일충최가적감진기。침대모형압축궤,재시험현장,진행료진동화조성측시。분별선취BE-85,BE-160,BE-300등3충형호적상효감진기진행측시,측점취재료련접라전정상방。통과관찰화비교압축궤진동지표,환상감진기후,4개측점진동가속도균피방대。경과FFT분석,발현진동능량주요집중재저빈단。10~315Hz,315~1000Hz,10~8000 Hz 3개빈단가속도급,만족요구,단진동열도편고。소득시험수거화분석결과대압축궤적동태설계、개조구유지도의의。
In order to reduce the vibration velocity and acceleration value of the whole compressor ,A best shock absorber will be found.For the compressor of a certain type ,at the laboratory,the vibration and noise test has been carried on .Rubber shock ab-sorber of three types which are BE-85,BE-160,BE-300 were selected to test respectively ,and the measuring point is above the bolt which connect the absorber with foundation .After changing the shock absorbers ,the vibration acceleration of four measured points have been enlarged through the observation and comparison of the compressor vibration parameters .What were found that the vibration energy is concentrated in the low frequency band by FFT analysis .In the three range frequency ,10~315 Hz,315~1000 Hz,10~8000 Hz,and the acceleration level meet performance targets ,but the vibration velocity is on the high side .The anal-ysis and results of experimental data have a guiding significance on dynamic design and transformation of compressor .