CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析云南洱源县血吸虫病流行特点，为巩固防治成果提供策略和建议。方法收集2004~2013年防治资料并对照历史资料进行分析。结果洱源县曾是血吸虫病重度流行区，经过多年防治，全县血吸虫病流行程度逐年减弱，2013年人群感染率和2004年相比下降了96.62%，2013年牛感染率和2004年相比下降了98.84%，无急性血吸虫病发生。2013年钉螺面积和2004年相比下降了70.05%。截至2014年，全县有26个村达传播阻断标准。结论洱源县血吸虫病防治工作虽然取得了显著成绩，但还存在诸多困难和问题，巩固和扩大防治成果任重而道远。
목적：분석운남이원현혈흡충병류행특점，위공고방치성과제공책략화건의。방법수집2004~2013년방치자료병대조역사자료진행분석。결과이원현증시혈흡충병중도류행구，경과다년방치，전현혈흡충병류행정도축년감약，2013년인군감염솔화2004년상비하강료96.62%，2013년우감염솔화2004년상비하강료98.84%，무급성혈흡충병발생。2013년정라면적화2004년상비하강료70.05%。절지2014년，전현유26개촌체전파조단표준。결론이원현혈흡충병방치공작수연취득료현저성적，단환존재제다곤난화문제，공고화확대방치성과임중이도원。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of schistosomiasis in Eryuan County of Yunan province for policy decisions in consolidating the achievement. Methods The informative data on schistosomiasis prevention and control from 2004 through 2013 were collected, and retrospectively analyzed and compared with historical records. Results Eryuan County used to be schistosomiasis severely hit area. Af?ter 60 years of effort, the schistosomiasis endemic tended to fall year by year, and current rates of population in?fection and the domestic cattle infection were greatly reduced by 96.62% and 98.84%, respectively against 2004. In the past years, no single acute schistosomiasis case was reported. Areas with snail existence were re?duced by 70.05%in 2013 as compared with those in 2004, and 26 villages were up to the criteria of schistoso?miasis transmission interruption in 2014. Conclusion Although the achievement is remarkable in Eryuan County in schistosomiasis prevention and control, yet some difficulties and problems are still existing, which suggests that there is long way to go to maintain the accomplishment.