CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究和观察心理暗示干预运用在大学生人群牙拔除术中的价值。方法：将我科2008年5月至2012年12月收治的大学生人群中拔牙患者118例随机分为两组，心理暗示干预组及对照组各59例。心理暗示组在拔牙手术前运用心理暗示干预的方法，对照组未行任何暗示，常规手术操作，按照沉稳型、张乱型及混合型三个等级统计数据，进行对比研究。结果：心理暗示组的沉稳型率显著高于对照组（P<0.01），张乱型显著低于对照组（P>0.05）。结论：心理暗示干预运用于大学生人群牙拔除术中，可明显降低学生的紧张心理，畏惧程度，消除不必要的担忧，且缩短手术时间，确保手术的顺利进行，杜绝意外发生，意义深远。
목적：연구화관찰심리암시간예운용재대학생인군아발제술중적개치。방법：장아과2008년5월지2012년12월수치적대학생인군중발아환자118례수궤분위량조，심리암시간예조급대조조각59례。심리암시조재발아수술전운용심리암시간예적방법，대조조미행임하암시，상규수술조작，안조침은형、장란형급혼합형삼개등급통계수거，진행대비연구。결과：심리암시조적침은형솔현저고우대조조（P<0.01），장란형현저저우대조조（P>0.05）。결론：심리암시간예운용우대학생인군아발제술중，가명현강저학생적긴장심리，외구정도，소제불필요적담우，차축단수술시간，학보수술적순리진행，두절의외발생，의의심원。
Objective:To investigate application of psychological suggestion in the tooth extraction of collegians. Methods:One hundred and eighteen college students who received tooth extraction from 2008.1 to 2012.12 were randomly divided into two groups, which were psychological suggestion group and control group. Each group has 59 cases. The psychological sugges-tion group were received psychological suggestion treatment before the extraction of teeth, and the controlled group were not giv-en any suggestion. It was conducted according to the statistical data from the three ranks which are cool-headed type, dismay type and mixed type. Results:The rate of cool-headed type in the group of psychological suggestion is obviously higher than that of control group (P<0.01) ; and dismay type leads obviously to be lower than that of control group (P>0.05) . Conclu-sions:The application of psychological suggestion in the tooth extraction can effectively help collegians relieve stress and fear, avoid unnecessary worries, shorten operative time, put an end to the accident, and to ensure the smoothness of operations.