计算机与数字工程
計算機與數字工程
계산궤여수자공정
COMPUTER & DIGITAL ENGINEERING
2015年
6期
941-945,952
,共6页
博弈论%资源分配%算法设计
博弈論%資源分配%算法設計
박혁론%자원분배%산법설계
game theory%resource allocation%algorithm design
针对带有一对属性值(ai ,bi )的n个agent分配m个资源问题,构建了该问题的博弈模型,给出了判断Nash均衡是否存在的充要条件,利用充要条件对Nash均衡的存在性进行分析和讨论,并且分析了Nash均衡与最优分配的关系。设计了求解最优分配的算法,并证明了算法是收敛的,证明过程显示该算法的收敛性与初始分配无关。
針對帶有一對屬性值(ai ,bi )的n箇agent分配m箇資源問題,構建瞭該問題的博弈模型,給齣瞭判斷Nash均衡是否存在的充要條件,利用充要條件對Nash均衡的存在性進行分析和討論,併且分析瞭Nash均衡與最優分配的關繫。設計瞭求解最優分配的算法,併證明瞭算法是收斂的,證明過程顯示該算法的收斂性與初始分配無關。
침대대유일대속성치(ai ,bi )적n개agent분배m개자원문제,구건료해문제적박혁모형,급출료판단Nash균형시부존재적충요조건,이용충요조건대Nash균형적존재성진행분석화토론,병차분석료Nash균형여최우분배적관계。설계료구해최우분배적산법,병증명료산법시수렴적,증명과정현시해산법적수렴성여초시분배무관。
Aiming at a pair of attribute values in n agent allocation of m resources ,a game model of this problem is con‐stracted and the necessary and sufficient condition to decide w hether the existence of Nash equilibrium is given .By using the necessary and sufficient conditions the existence of Nash equilibrium points are analyzed and discussed ,and the relationship between the Nash equilibrium and the optimal allocation is analyzed .To solve optimal allocation algorithm design ,it is proved that the algorithm is convergent .The proving process shows the convergence and the algorithm is independent of the initial distribution .