护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2015年
16期
1972-1975
,共4页
2 型糖尿病%住院病人%自我管理%焦虑%抑郁
2 型糖尿病%住院病人%自我管理%焦慮%抑鬱
2 형당뇨병%주원병인%자아관리%초필%억욱
type 2 diabetes mellitus%inpatients%self management%anxiety%depression
[目的]探讨住院2型糖尿病病人自我管理水平与负性情绪现状及相关性。[方法]选取成都市某三级甲等医院230例住院2型糖尿病病人为调查对象,采用2型糖尿病自我管理行为量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行调查。[结果]住院2型糖尿病病人自我管理总分(83.25±20.71)分,标准分63.87分,呈中等水平；焦虑得分(48.64±11.04)分,有焦虑者95例(41.3%)；抑郁得分(50.42±11.33)分,有抑郁者93例(40.4%)；焦虑水平与自我管理水平呈负相关(r=-0.188,P<0.01),抑郁水平与自我管理水平呈负相关(r=-0.242,P<0.01)。[结论]医务人员针对糖尿病病人自我管理薄弱环节进行个体化健康教育时,应注重其心理状态的评估,减少病人负性情绪对自我管理的影响。
[目的]探討住院2型糖尿病病人自我管理水平與負性情緒現狀及相關性。[方法]選取成都市某三級甲等醫院230例住院2型糖尿病病人為調查對象,採用2型糖尿病自我管理行為量錶、焦慮自評量錶、抑鬱自評量錶進行調查。[結果]住院2型糖尿病病人自我管理總分(83.25±20.71)分,標準分63.87分,呈中等水平；焦慮得分(48.64±11.04)分,有焦慮者95例(41.3%)；抑鬱得分(50.42±11.33)分,有抑鬱者93例(40.4%)；焦慮水平與自我管理水平呈負相關(r=-0.188,P<0.01),抑鬱水平與自我管理水平呈負相關(r=-0.242,P<0.01)。[結論]醫務人員針對糖尿病病人自我管理薄弱環節進行箇體化健康教育時,應註重其心理狀態的評估,減少病人負性情緒對自我管理的影響。
[목적]탐토주원2형당뇨병병인자아관리수평여부성정서현상급상관성。[방법]선취성도시모삼급갑등의원230례주원2형당뇨병병인위조사대상,채용2형당뇨병자아관리행위량표、초필자평량표、억욱자평량표진행조사。[결과]주원2형당뇨병병인자아관리총분(83.25±20.71)분,표준분63.87분,정중등수평；초필득분(48.64±11.04)분,유초필자95례(41.3%)；억욱득분(50.42±11.33)분,유억욱자93례(40.4%)；초필수평여자아관리수평정부상관(r=-0.188,P<0.01),억욱수평여자아관리수평정부상관(r=-0.242,P<0.01)。[결론]의무인원침대당뇨병병인자아관리박약배절진행개체화건강교육시,응주중기심리상태적평고,감소병인부성정서대자아관리적영향。
Objective:To probe into the status quo and correlation between self management level and negative emotion of type 2 diabetes inpatients.Methods:A total of 230 cases of inpatients with type 2 diabetes were se-lected as the research obj ects from a third grade A hospital in Chengdu city,and they were investigated with the type 2 diabetes self management behavior scale,self rating anxiety scale and self rating depression scale.Re-sults:The total score of self management in inpatients with type 2 diabetes was 83.25 ±20.71,the standard score was 63.87 which was at a moderate level;anxiety score was 48.64±11.04,95 patients with anxiety(41.3%);depression score was 50.42±11.33,93 patients with depression(40.4%);The anxiety level was negatively cor-related with the self management level (r=-0.188,P<0.01),and the depression level was negatively corre-lated with the self management level (r=-0.242,P<0.01).Conclusion:When the medical personnel made individual health education for the weak links of self management of diabetes patients,they should pay attention to evaluate the psychological state of the patients in order to reduce the impact of negative emotion on self man-agement.
