CAJ | 학술논문

在3D打印环境下，产品设计图作为创新设计的核心要素，所面临的侵权风险会显著增加。传统类型的知识产权，包括专利权、著作权及商标权等，对于工业设计的保护均存在不足。构建新型的工业设计权能解决现有知识产权制度保护缺位的问题。我国有必要在借鉴英国《版权、外观设计权和专利法》、欧盟《共同体外观设计保护条例》、美国《船壳设计保护法》、日本《反不正当竞争法》等域外经验的基础上，对工业设计权制度进行合理的设计，在保护对象、授权标准、登记与公示程序、权利内容和限制以及保护期限方面制定相应的规则，以期促进3D打印产业的健康发展。
재3D타인배경하，산품설계도작위창신설계적핵심요소，소면림적침권풍험회현저증가。전통류형적지식산권，포괄전리권、저작권급상표권등，대우공업설계적보호균존재불족。구건신형적공업설계권능해결현유지식산권제도보호결위적문제。아국유필요재차감영국《판권、외관설계권화전리법》、구맹《공동체외관설계보호조례》、미국《선각설계보호법》、일본《반불정당경쟁법》등역외경험적기출상，대공업설계권제도진행합리적설계，재보호대상、수권표준、등기여공시정서、권리내용화한제이급보호기한방면제정상응적규칙，이기촉진3D타인산업적건강발전。
With the development of 3D printing, product design, the core element of innovative design, is exposed to increasing risk of tort. Traditional intellectual property rights, including patent right, copyright right, trademark right, have shortcomings in the protection of industrial design. Therefore, construction of the new industrial design right can solve this problem. We should learn from the BritishCopyright,DesignandPatentAct, the European Union DesignRulesandInstructions, the United StatesVesselHullDesignProtectionAct, the JapanAnti-UnfairCom-petitionLawto construct rational industrial design right and formulate corresponding rules in protection objects, stan-dards, registration and public mechanism, content and limit of right and protection period in order to promote the de-velopment of 3d printing industry.