卫生软科学
衛生軟科學
위생연과학
SOFT SCIENCE OF HEALTH
2015年
6期
391-394
,共4页
糖尿病%结核病信息%知晓率%影响因素%昆明
糖尿病%結覈病信息%知曉率%影響因素%昆明
당뇨병%결핵병신식%지효솔%영향인소%곤명
diabetes%TB knowledge%awareness rate%influence factors%Kunming
[目的]分析昆明市社区糖尿病患者结核病知晓率及影响因素，为糖尿病/结核病双向筛查提供理论基础，为结核病防治教育和健康促进提供科学依据。[方法]采用按规模成比例抽样方法抽取昆明市10个社区卫生服务中心，2014年2月至4月就诊的糖尿病患者作为调查对象；采用问卷调查，内容包括基本情况、糖尿病情况和6条结核病信息。[结果]共调查了439名糖尿病患者。其中，对结核病的总知晓率为61.47%，全部知晓率为12.07%；单因素和多元线性回归分析显示，医保、结核病史、职业、居住地、密切接触史、年人均纯收入、糖尿病年限和年龄是影响糖尿病患者结核病知晓率的主要因素。[结论]昆明市社区糖尿病患者结核病知晓率仍处于低水平，且全部知晓率较低，应进一步加强结核病防治知识、两种疾病关系的宣传与教育，重点关注糖尿病患者中的贫困、年老、家务及待业和患病年限较短的人群。
[目的]分析昆明市社區糖尿病患者結覈病知曉率及影響因素，為糖尿病/結覈病雙嚮篩查提供理論基礎，為結覈病防治教育和健康促進提供科學依據。[方法]採用按規模成比例抽樣方法抽取昆明市10箇社區衛生服務中心，2014年2月至4月就診的糖尿病患者作為調查對象；採用問捲調查，內容包括基本情況、糖尿病情況和6條結覈病信息。[結果]共調查瞭439名糖尿病患者。其中，對結覈病的總知曉率為61.47%，全部知曉率為12.07%；單因素和多元線性迴歸分析顯示，醫保、結覈病史、職業、居住地、密切接觸史、年人均純收入、糖尿病年限和年齡是影響糖尿病患者結覈病知曉率的主要因素。[結論]昆明市社區糖尿病患者結覈病知曉率仍處于低水平，且全部知曉率較低，應進一步加彊結覈病防治知識、兩種疾病關繫的宣傳與教育，重點關註糖尿病患者中的貧睏、年老、傢務及待業和患病年限較短的人群。
[목적]분석곤명시사구당뇨병환자결핵병지효솔급영향인소，위당뇨병/결핵병쌍향사사제공이론기출，위결핵병방치교육화건강촉진제공과학의거。[방법]채용안규모성비례추양방법추취곤명시10개사구위생복무중심，2014년2월지4월취진적당뇨병환자작위조사대상；채용문권조사，내용포괄기본정황、당뇨병정황화6조결핵병신식。[결과]공조사료439명당뇨병환자。기중，대결핵병적총지효솔위61.47%，전부지효솔위12.07%；단인소화다원선성회귀분석현시，의보、결핵병사、직업、거주지、밀절접촉사、년인균순수입、당뇨병년한화년령시영향당뇨병환자결핵병지효솔적주요인소。[결론]곤명시사구당뇨병환자결핵병지효솔잉처우저수평，차전부지효솔교저，응진일보가강결핵병방치지식、량충질병관계적선전여교육，중점관주당뇨병환자중적빈곤、년로、가무급대업화환병년한교단적인군。
Objectives Analyzes awareness rate and influencing factors of TB-related knowledge among diabetics in communities of Kunming. The study provides helpful evidence for tuberculosis-diabetes mellitus bidirectional screening, and offeres scientific basis for further improvement of tuberculosis prevention education and health promotion. Methods Selected 10 communities health service centers in Kunming, and the diabetics who was in treatment from February to April 2014 were interviewed. The investigation included basic information, diabetes conditions and 6 TB key questions. Results 439 diabetics were investigated. The general awareness rate of TB was 61.47%, all awareness rate was 12.07%. The single factor and multielement regression analysis showed that main influence factors of TB awareness to diabetics were medical insurance, history of tuberculosis, occupation, place of residence, history of close contact tuberculosis, the annual per capita net income, age and time diagnosed diabetes. Conclusions The awareness rate of key TB messages among diabetics was still low in Kunming communities, and with lower full awareness rate. Therefore, we need to strengthen the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control and the relationship education between two disease to diabetes. Pay more attention to the diabetes who are poor, old, housework, unemployed and diagnosed in short time.
