哈尔滨商业大学学报（社会科学版）
哈爾濱商業大學學報（社會科學版）
합이빈상업대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HARBIN UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
3期
14-21
,共8页
劳动力参与率%人口老龄化%延迟退休制度
勞動力參與率%人口老齡化%延遲退休製度
노동력삼여솔%인구노령화%연지퇴휴제도
rate of labor participation%population aging%delaying retirement system
延迟退休已成为国际趋势。近年来，随着我国人口老龄化问题的进一步加剧与计划生育政策的持续实施，我国经济活动人口规模增速减缓，国家支付养老金压力增大。延迟退休问题已成为社会各界关注的热点问题，该政策实施也一波三折。基于劳动力测度指标，如劳动力参与率、老龄人口与就业人口之比、抚养比等为参考依据，得出了目前我国实施的退休年龄制度已不符合劳动力市场的发展趋势的要求，从而理性得出延迟退休年龄势在必行。
延遲退休已成為國際趨勢。近年來，隨著我國人口老齡化問題的進一步加劇與計劃生育政策的持續實施，我國經濟活動人口規模增速減緩，國傢支付養老金壓力增大。延遲退休問題已成為社會各界關註的熱點問題，該政策實施也一波三摺。基于勞動力測度指標，如勞動力參與率、老齡人口與就業人口之比、撫養比等為參攷依據，得齣瞭目前我國實施的退休年齡製度已不符閤勞動力市場的髮展趨勢的要求，從而理性得齣延遲退休年齡勢在必行。
연지퇴휴이성위국제추세。근년래，수착아국인구노령화문제적진일보가극여계화생육정책적지속실시，아국경제활동인구규모증속감완，국가지부양로금압력증대。연지퇴휴문제이성위사회각계관주적열점문제，해정책실시야일파삼절。기우노동력측도지표，여노동력삼여솔、노령인구여취업인구지비、무양비등위삼고의거，득출료목전아국실시적퇴휴년령제도이불부합노동력시장적발전추세적요구，종이이성득출연지퇴휴년령세재필행。
Delaying the retirement age has become an international trend .In recent years, with the worsening situation of China's population aging and the ongoing implementation of birth control policy, the scale of China's economic workforce has decelerated, and the pressure on national pen-sion payments has augmented.In the last two years, delaying the retirement age has become a cynosure of society, and its implementation has faced with many difficulties.This essay seeks to apply labor measurement indices as references, such as labor force participation rate, the ratio of aging population to working population, and dependency ratio, and draws the conclusion that China's current retirement age system fails to accommodate the demands of a growing labor force market , therefore delaying the retirement age is indispensable .
