临床儿科杂志
臨床兒科雜誌
림상인과잡지
2015年
6期
597-599
,共3页
肺炎支原体%肺炎%发病机制%糖皮质激素
肺炎支原體%肺炎%髮病機製%糖皮質激素
폐염지원체%폐염%발병궤제%당피질격소
Mycoplasma pneumoniae%pneumonia%pathogenesis%glucocorticoids
肺炎支原体是引起儿童社区获得性肺炎的常见病原体之一。近年来肺炎支原体下呼吸道感染的发病率呈增加的趋势，并且重症、难治性肺炎支原体肺炎的报道也越来越多。糖皮质激素具有抗炎、抗过敏及抑制免疫反应等药理作用，是目前最有效的抗炎药物。文章就肺炎支原体下呼吸道感染的发病机制及糖皮质激素的治疗作用进行综述。
肺炎支原體是引起兒童社區穫得性肺炎的常見病原體之一。近年來肺炎支原體下呼吸道感染的髮病率呈增加的趨勢，併且重癥、難治性肺炎支原體肺炎的報道也越來越多。糖皮質激素具有抗炎、抗過敏及抑製免疫反應等藥理作用，是目前最有效的抗炎藥物。文章就肺炎支原體下呼吸道感染的髮病機製及糖皮質激素的治療作用進行綜述。
폐염지원체시인기인동사구획득성폐염적상견병원체지일。근년래폐염지원체하호흡도감염적발병솔정증가적추세，병차중증、난치성폐염지원체폐염적보도야월래월다。당피질격소구유항염、항과민급억제면역반응등약리작용，시목전최유효적항염약물。문장취폐염지원체하호흡도감염적발병궤제급당피질격소적치료작용진행종술。
Mycoplasma pneumonia (MP) is one of common pathogens of community-acquired pneumonia in children. In recent years, the incidence of MP pneumonia (MPP) shows a trend of increasing. The report of severe refractory MPP was more and more. Glucocorticoids has anti-inlfammatory, anti-allergic and restraining immune response pharmacological effects and is the most effective anti-inlfammatory drug currently. In this paper, pathogenesis of the lower respiratory infection by MP and the therapeutic effects of glucocorticoid were reviewed.
