现代矿业
現代礦業
현대광업
MODERN MINING
2015年
5期
82-84
,共3页
AGI%地表塌陷%空区稳定性%高阻区%低阻区
AGI%地錶塌陷%空區穩定性%高阻區%低阻區
AGI%지표탑함%공구은정성%고조구%저조구
AGI%Surface subsidence%Cavity stability%High resistance area%Low resistance area
采用高密度电阻率测量系统进行现场电阻率探测,根据 AGI 探测数据并结合工程地质及水文地质特征分析高阻区域与低阻区域的性质,得出以下结论:①高阻体主要是由于溶洞、溶隙以及岩土体坍塌引起,高阻体主要分布于大理岩地层中;②低阻体中一部分是大理岩地层中的溶洞与地表水导通,使得溶洞充水引起,另一部分是由位于马架山和灵山组富含水地层中的岩溶水和溶隙水所致。通过分析,可以了解溶洞空区与溶洞充水区的空间分布情况,并指出它们之间的相对独立关系的及各自形成塌陷和突水等地质灾害的条件。实地探测结果可为进一步深入研究复杂空区的稳定性提供可靠依据,对于进行矿区开采引起地表稳定性分析亦具有一定的参考价值。
採用高密度電阻率測量繫統進行現場電阻率探測,根據 AGI 探測數據併結閤工程地質及水文地質特徵分析高阻區域與低阻區域的性質,得齣以下結論:①高阻體主要是由于溶洞、溶隙以及巖土體坍塌引起,高阻體主要分佈于大理巖地層中;②低阻體中一部分是大理巖地層中的溶洞與地錶水導通,使得溶洞充水引起,另一部分是由位于馬架山和靈山組富含水地層中的巖溶水和溶隙水所緻。通過分析,可以瞭解溶洞空區與溶洞充水區的空間分佈情況,併指齣它們之間的相對獨立關繫的及各自形成塌陷和突水等地質災害的條件。實地探測結果可為進一步深入研究複雜空區的穩定性提供可靠依據,對于進行礦區開採引起地錶穩定性分析亦具有一定的參攷價值。
채용고밀도전조솔측량계통진행현장전조솔탐측,근거 AGI 탐측수거병결합공정지질급수문지질특정분석고조구역여저조구역적성질,득출이하결론:①고조체주요시유우용동、용극이급암토체담탑인기,고조체주요분포우대리암지층중;②저조체중일부분시대리암지층중적용동여지표수도통,사득용동충수인기,령일부분시유위우마가산화령산조부함수지층중적암용수화용극수소치。통과분석,가이료해용동공구여용동충수구적공간분포정황,병지출타문지간적상대독립관계적급각자형성탑함화돌수등지질재해적조건。실지탐측결과가위진일보심입연구복잡공구적은정성제공가고의거,대우진행광구개채인기지표은정성분석역구유일정적삼고개치。
The high density resistivity measurement system is used to conduct filed resistivity detec-tion,according to the AGI detection data and engineering geological and hydrogeological characteristics, the nature of high resistance area and low resistance area are analyzed.The analysis results show that:①the high resistance body is caused by karst cave,dissolve gap and collapse of rock and soil mass,and it is mainly distributes in the marble formation;②part of the low resistance body is caused by karst water fill-ing caused by marble karst cave and surface water in the stratum conduction,the other part of the low re-sistance body is caused by the karst water and solution crack water located in the water bearing ground of trestle mountain and Lingshan group formation.By above analysis,the spatial distribution of the cave empty area and the water filling area of karst cave is understood,the relatively independent relationship of the cave empty area and the water filling area of karst cave is pointed out,besides that,the formation con-ditions of geological disaster and water bursting are also specified.The field detection results can provide reliable basis for further researching on the stability of the complex empty,it also has certain reference value for analyzing the stability of mining surface.