中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2015年
15期
3-4,6
,共3页
徐修礼%陈潇%郝晓柯%张利侠%雷金娥%耿燕%朱建伟%晋兴%孙明德
徐脩禮%陳瀟%郝曉柯%張利俠%雷金娥%耿燕%硃建偉%晉興%孫明德
서수례%진소%학효가%장리협%뢰금아%경연%주건위%진흥%손명덕
2013年度%西安市%细菌%抗菌药物%耐药监测
2013年度%西安市%細菌%抗菌藥物%耐藥鑑測
2013년도%서안시%세균%항균약물%내약감측
2013 year%Xi-an district%Bacteria%Antimicrobial agents%Supervision of drug resistance
目的:总结西安市2013年度临床分离病原菌分布和耐药特征,为医药管理部门和临床抗菌药物合理应用提供病原菌耐药监测数据。方法常规方法培养分离医院内感染病原菌,并应用半自动或全自动细菌鉴定分析仪鉴定到种,药敏试验方法按CLSI规定的标准进行。采用WHONET5.6软件进行数据统计分析。结果2013年度共分离出病原菌株19995株,革兰阴性菌12654株占63.29%,革兰阳性球菌5472株占27.37%,真菌821株占分离率的4.11%,革兰阳性杆菌及厌氧菌205株占1.03%;临床分离占前5位的细菌分别为大肠埃希菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肺炎克雷伯菌和金黄色葡萄球菌。耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的发生率为53.49%,未发现对万古霉素耐药的金黄色葡萄球菌;屎肠球菌和粪肠球菌对万古霉素耐药率分别为1.75%和0.33%,对利奈唑胺的耐药率分别为0.44%和1.92%;大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌超广谱β-内酰胺酶的产生率分别为68.1%和46.8%。结论院内感染病原菌耐药现象较为普遍,耐药率与去年相比没有发生明显改变,但耐药监测工作仍要继续进行下去,尤其对院内感染的重要病原菌MRSA、VRE、碳氢酶烯类药物耐药的肠杆菌科细菌、泛耐药的铜绿假单胞菌和鲍曼不动杆菌要进行重点监测,且应与临床加强沟通,使得检验结果更好的服务于临床。
目的:總結西安市2013年度臨床分離病原菌分佈和耐藥特徵,為醫藥管理部門和臨床抗菌藥物閤理應用提供病原菌耐藥鑑測數據。方法常規方法培養分離醫院內感染病原菌,併應用半自動或全自動細菌鑒定分析儀鑒定到種,藥敏試驗方法按CLSI規定的標準進行。採用WHONET5.6軟件進行數據統計分析。結果2013年度共分離齣病原菌株19995株,革蘭陰性菌12654株佔63.29%,革蘭暘性毬菌5472株佔27.37%,真菌821株佔分離率的4.11%,革蘭暘性桿菌及厭氧菌205株佔1.03%;臨床分離佔前5位的細菌分彆為大腸埃希菌、鮑曼不動桿菌、銅綠假單胞菌、肺炎剋雷伯菌和金黃色葡萄毬菌。耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌(MRSA)的髮生率為53.49%,未髮現對萬古黴素耐藥的金黃色葡萄毬菌;屎腸毬菌和糞腸毬菌對萬古黴素耐藥率分彆為1.75%和0.33%,對利奈唑胺的耐藥率分彆為0.44%和1.92%;大腸埃希菌和肺炎剋雷伯菌超廣譜β-內酰胺酶的產生率分彆為68.1%和46.8%。結論院內感染病原菌耐藥現象較為普遍,耐藥率與去年相比沒有髮生明顯改變,但耐藥鑑測工作仍要繼續進行下去,尤其對院內感染的重要病原菌MRSA、VRE、碳氫酶烯類藥物耐藥的腸桿菌科細菌、汎耐藥的銅綠假單胞菌和鮑曼不動桿菌要進行重點鑑測,且應與臨床加彊溝通,使得檢驗結果更好的服務于臨床。
목적:총결서안시2013년도림상분리병원균분포화내약특정,위의약관리부문화림상항균약물합리응용제공병원균내약감측수거。방법상규방법배양분리의원내감염병원균,병응용반자동혹전자동세균감정분석의감정도충,약민시험방법안CLSI규정적표준진행。채용WHONET5.6연건진행수거통계분석。결과2013년도공분리출병원균주19995주,혁란음성균12654주점63.29%,혁란양성구균5472주점27.37%,진균821주점분리솔적4.11%,혁란양성간균급염양균205주점1.03%;림상분리점전5위적세균분별위대장애희균、포만불동간균、동록가단포균、폐염극뢰백균화금황색포도구균。내갑양서림금황색포도구균(MRSA)적발생솔위53.49%,미발현대만고매소내약적금황색포도구균;시장구균화분장구균대만고매소내약솔분별위1.75%화0.33%,대리내서알적내약솔분별위0.44%화1.92%;대장애희균화폐염극뢰백균초엄보β-내선알매적산생솔분별위68.1%화46.8%。결론원내감염병원균내약현상교위보편,내약솔여거년상비몰유발생명현개변,단내약감측공작잉요계속진행하거,우기대원내감염적중요병원균MRSA、VRE、탄경매희류약물내약적장간균과세균、범내약적동록가단포균화포만불동간균요진행중점감측,차응여림상가강구통,사득검험결과경호적복무우림상。
?Objective?Summarizing?2013?annual?clinical?isolates’?distribution?and?drug?resistant?specificity?in?order?to?provide?data?of?bacterial?drug?resistance?for?medical?pharmaceutica?administration?and?clinical?using?drug?rationally.?Methods?Isolates were cultured by routine method and identiifed by?the?semi-automatic?or?automatic?bacteria?analysis?system.Drug?susceptibility?test?was?according?to?CLSI?standards.?Data?statistic?and?analysis?used?WHONET5.6?soft?ware.?Results?19995?strain?pathogens?were?isolated?in?2013?year,?in?which?gram?negative?bacilli?had?12654?strains?(63.29%),gram?positive?cocci?had?5472?strains?(27.37%),fungi?had?821?strains?(4.11%).The?first?to?fifth?bacteria?was?E.coli,?acinebacter?baumannii,?klebsiella?pseudomonas,aeruginosa?pneumoniae,?and?staphylococcus?aureus.?MRSA?were?53.49%,we?didn’t?discover?vancomycin?resistance?to?Staphylococcus?aureus.?The?drug?resistant?rates?of?Enterococcus?faecium?and?faecalis?against?Vancomycin?and?linezolid?were?1.75%,?0.33%,?1.75%?and?0.33%?respectively.?The?positive?ratio?of?produced?ESBL-E.coli?and?klebsiella?pneumaniae?was?58.1%?and?46.8%.Conclusions?The?drug?resistance?of?isolates?were?universal?and?upward?tendency?in?nosocomial?infection.?Much?attention?should?be?paid?to?MRSA,ESBL-producing?enterobacteria,?extensive-resistant?non-ferment?bacteria,which?should?be?important?surveillance.Microbialogical?laboratory?and?clinic?should?enhance?cooperation?in?order?to?reduce?actually?development?of?drug?resistance.