CAJ | 학술논문

2013年采用调查问卷的方式，对湖北省46个县（市）的187个农户水稻种植情况进行了调查。通过对水稻种植、施肥及机械化生产现状分析，揭示了农村劳动力短缺、水稻种植面积不断减少、传统的种植方式费时费工、施肥方式粗放、养分施用不平衡等目前我国水稻生产中存在的主要问题；提出了轻简化、机械一体化、施肥方式合理化等对策；总结了现阶段农户种植水稻积极性降低及机械化种植水平低的原因，提出了劳动力短缺形势下，实现播种（插秧）-施肥机械一体化作业的优势及发展趋势；最后展望了提高我国水稻种植机械化程度的发展策略。
2013년채용조사문권적방식，대호북성46개현（시）적187개농호수도충식정황진행료조사。통과대수도충식、시비급궤계화생산현상분석，게시료농촌노동력단결、수도충식면적불단감소、전통적충식방식비시비공、시비방식조방、양분시용불평형등목전아국수도생산중존재적주요문제；제출료경간화、궤계일체화、시비방식합이화등대책；총결료현계단농호충식수도적겁성강저급궤계화충식수평저적원인，제출료노동력단결형세하，실현파충（삽앙）-시비궤계일체화작업적우세급발전추세；최후전망료제고아국수도충식궤계화정도적발전책략。
An investigation of planting status on rice in 2013 was carried out in Hubei Province. It covered 187 rice famers distributed in 46 counties from main production area. The survey indicated that there are numerous problems of rice production including rural labor shortage, rice planting area reduction, time-consuming and laborious traditional planting method, simple and crude fertilization, and unbalanced nutrients application. The article pointed out countermeasures for the existing problem including light simplification, mechanization and rationalization of fertilization, summarized the reasons of decreased enthusiasm and low level of mechanization of rice production at the present situation, and proposed the advantage and research progress of improving mechanical integration on rice production.