CAJ | 학술논문

乳腺癌发病率呈逐年上升趋势，严重威胁女性的健康。随着现代医学影像技术的发展，形成了以乳腺X线摄影、超声波诊断为基础的乳腺癌筛查手段，以近红外线扫描、CT、MR、乳腺核医学检查为辅助的乳腺癌补充诊断手段，从更多角度提供丰富信息，进一步提高乳腺癌的诊断率。多种影像检查手段已用于乳腺癌的筛查、诊断及治疗，综合应用影像学检查方法是乳腺癌影像诊断的主要发展趋势。通过系统分析乳腺癌的常用影像学检查及其特点，为临床医师提供更多诊疗依据。
유선암발병솔정축년상승추세，엄중위협녀성적건강。수착현대의학영상기술적발전，형성료이유선X선섭영、초성파진단위기출적유선암사사수단，이근홍외선소묘、CT、MR、유선핵의학검사위보조적유선암보충진단수단，종경다각도제공봉부신식，진일보제고유선암적진단솔。다충영상검사수단이용우유선암적사사、진단급치료，종합응용영상학검사방법시유선암영상진단적주요발전추세。통과계통분석유선암적상용영상학검사급기특점，위림상의사제공경다진료의거。
The incidence of breast cancer is increasing year by year.The phenomenon has seriously threatened health of female.With the development of modern medical imaging technology,mammography and ultrasoni diagnosis are basic screening method of breast cancer.While near infrared spectroscopy computed tomography magnetic resonance imaging and nuclear medicine diagnosis act as a kind of additional method of breast cancer diagnosis that provide more point of view information.In conclusion,varies imaging,methods,currently,have been used in the breast malignant tumors’screen-ing,diagnosis,clinical treatment and follow-up.The combination of different modalities,therefore,will be prevailing in breast cancer early diagnosis.This review gives a systematie review of the commonly used imaging examination of breast cancer and its characteristics,providing auxiliary examination reference for clinicians to select the most appropriate methods.