CAJ | 학술논문

物流绩效是推进海上丝绸之路经济带发展的关键要素，以物流绩效指数（LPI）为切入点，对海上丝绸之路经济带沿线国家的 LPI 指数及分项指标进行了定性描述与分析，同时拓展了贸易引力模型，实证分析了物流绩效对中国进出口贸易的影响。研究发现：海湾国家 LPI 均值好于东盟国家，南亚国家水平最低；物流基础设施质量和海关效率是拉低物流绩效的主要原因；物流绩效改善有利于中国对海上丝绸之路经济带贸易伙伴的进出口贸易，各分项指标的促进程度依次为海关效率、货物运输及时性、物流基础设施质量、物流服务能力、国际运输便利性和货物可追溯性。
물류적효시추진해상사주지로경제대발전적관건요소，이물류적효지수（LPI）위절입점，대해상사주지로경제대연선국가적 LPI 지수급분항지표진행료정성묘술여분석，동시탁전료무역인력모형，실증분석료물류적효대중국진출구무역적영향。연구발현：해만국가 LPI 균치호우동맹국가，남아국가수평최저；물류기출설시질량화해관효솔시랍저물류적효적주요원인；물류적효개선유리우중국대해상사주지로경제대무역화반적진출구무역，각분항지표적촉진정도의차위해관효솔、화물운수급시성、물류기출설시질량、물류복무능력、국제운수편리성화화물가추소성。
Logistics performance is the key factor to promote the development of the Maritime Silk -road.Based on the logistics performance index (LPI)as the breakthrough point,on one hand,we describe and analyze the LPI indexes and the components of LPI of the Maritime Silk -road Economic Zone countries.On the other hand,we extend the trade gravity model to make empirical analysis of the impacts of LPI index and the components of trade on China.The results of the study show that:The mean of LPI of Gulf States is higher than that of ASEAN while South Asian with the lowest level.The infrastructure and customs are mainly due to the low logistics performance.International logistics performance improvement of Maritime Silk -road Economic Zone is helpful to promote the trade,but the effect degrees of each com-ponent are customs,timelines,infrastructure,logistics competence,international shipments and tracking &tracing in turn.