CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析武汉市武昌区部分中小学生视力状况，了解各年龄段学生的近视患病率及其相关影响因素，为预防及治疗近视提供依据。方法筛查武汉市武昌区部分中小学生视力，分析近视患病率，通过问卷调查分析近视发病相关因素。结果调查总人数为3587人，近视患病率为34.12%。随着年龄的增长，近视患病率呈上升趋势。女生近视患病率36.75%较男生31.87%高，<0.05。近视的发生与室内用眼时间长，室外活动时间短相关，<0.05。结论中小学生近视患病与长时间看书、写作业、看电视及上网等均有关。
목적：분석무한시무창구부분중소학생시력상황，료해각년령단학생적근시환병솔급기상관영향인소，위예방급치료근시제공의거。방법사사무한시무창구부분중소학생시력，분석근시환병솔，통과문권조사분석근시발병상관인소。결과조사총인수위3587인，근시환병솔위34.12%。수착년령적증장，근시환병솔정상승추세。녀생근시환병솔36.75%교남생31.87%고，<0.05。근시적발생여실내용안시간장，실외활동시간단상관，<0.05。결론중소학생근시환병여장시간간서、사작업、간전시급상망등균유관。
Objective To study the prevalence of myopia among primary and secondary school students in Wuchang district in Wuhan and to explore the influence factors of myopia and to provide bases to prevent myopia. Methods Study the prevalence of myopia among primary and secondary students,and investigate the influence fac-tors of myopia by questionnaires. Results There were 3587 students were surveyed, the prevalence rate of myopia was 34.12%. The prevalence rate of myopia was increasing with grades. The prevalence rate of myopia was higher among girls than boys. Myopia was related with long time in room and less time outdoor. Conclusion Myopia was related with long time reading,writing,watching TV and computer and so on.