CAJ | 학술논문

土壤重金属污染正日益严重的危害着人类健康，因此分析自然环境下的土壤重金属分布状况也显得尤为重要．本文运用标准方法、光比色测定法、双硫腙法、光谱分析法测量，对东哈萨克斯坦自然环境下6种土壤类型的腐殖土-残积层的6种重金属含量（铜、锌、锰、钴、铅和镉）进行了定量分析．结果表明：研究区域土壤重金属铜、锌、锰、钴含量均低于其克拉克值；铅含量比土壤中的克拉克值略高；而镉含量是其克拉克值的1.9倍．土壤重金属含量总体趋势为普通盐碱地＞草甸淡碳酸盐＞碱地淡栗钙土＞极度草甸-淡栗钙土＞普通淡栗钙土＞极度深栗钙土，与富含有机质的土壤类型存在显著正相关关系，与土壤pH值无显著相关性．而在土壤垂直剖面上，腐殖层（A1）的重金属含量高于残积层B（B1+B2），且土壤腐殖层的重金属存在向残积层迁移的趋势．
토양중금속오염정일익엄중적위해착인류건강，인차분석자연배경하적토양중금속분포상황야현득우위중요．본문운용표준방법、광비색측정법、쌍류종법、광보분석법측량，대동합살극사탄자연배경하6충토양류형적부식토-잔적층적6충중금속함량（동、자、맹、고、연화력）진행료정량분석．결과표명：연구구역토양중금속동、자、맹、고함량균저우기극랍극치；연함량비토양중적극랍극치략고；이력함량시기극랍극치적1.9배．토양중금속함량총체추세위보통염감지＞초전담탄산염＞감지담률개토＞겁도초전-담률개토＞보통담률개토＞겁도심률개토，여부함유궤질적토양류형존재현저정상관관계，여토양pH치무현저상관성．이재토양수직부면상，부식층（A1）적중금속함량고우잔적층B（B1+B2），차토양부식층적중금속존재향잔적층천이적추세．
Soil heavy metal pollution is increasingly serious harm to human health. Therefore, the analysis of heavy metals distribution in natural soils is also very important. In this paper, used the standard method, Rini Keith light colorimetric assay, dithizone double spectrograph ray diffraction measurement system -8-1 by photoacoustic spectroscopy, quantitatively analyzed the natural heavy metal content (copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt, lead and cadmium) on 6 soil types in the East Kazakhstan. The results show that: the heavy metals copper, zinc, manganese, cobalt content were lower than the value of its Clark;lead content was slightly than the soil Clarke value; and cadmium content was 1.9 times than the value of its Clark. Heavy metal content for the general overall trend was Saline? meadow light carbonate? sinicum light chestnut soil? extreme meadow - light chestnut soil? Normal light chestnut soil? extremely deep chestnut soil. Soil the heavy metals and soil organic matter had significant positive correlation, with soil pH had no significant correlation. Thus, in the vertical section of soil, the heavy metal content of the humus layer (A1) than its eluvial B (B1+B2). Moreover, there was the eluvial migration trend of heavy metals in soil humus layer.