CAJ | 학술논문

在工作实践及文献阅读中，人们往往混淆环境意识、环保意识、环境素质等概念的差异，进而造成环保实践中的许多误解或误区。本文初步分析了环境意识、环保意识、环境素质概念的不同，提出了个人环境素质框架结构。通过环保实践案例，分析了个人环境素质提高的几个途径。设计并组织了几次专项公众调查，调查对象包括市民、在校本科生、列车乘客。调查分析表明，不同群体人群的个人环境素质均已有一定的基础，但个体差异较大，公众环保意识有待进一步提高。由此认为提升全民环保意识在于提高公众的个人环境素质。最后，对提高个人环境素质的几个问题进行了探讨。
재공작실천급문헌열독중，인문왕왕혼효배경의식、배보의식、배경소질등개념적차이，진이조성배보실천중적허다오해혹오구。본문초보분석료배경의식、배보의식、배경소질개념적불동，제출료개인배경소질광가결구。통과배보실천안례，분석료개인배경소질제고적궤개도경。설계병조직료궤차전항공음조사，조사대상포괄시민、재교본과생、열차승객。조사분석표명，불동군체인군적개인배경소질균이유일정적기출，단개체차이교대，공음배보의식유대진일보제고。유차인위제승전민배보의식재우제고공음적개인배경소질。최후，대제고개인배경소질적궤개문제진행료탐토。
In the working practices and literature reading, people often confuse the differences in the concepts of environmental consciousness, environmental protection consciousness and environmental quality, resulting in many misunderstandings or mistakes in environmental protection practice.The paper makes an elementary analysis on the differences in the concepts of environmental consciousness, environmental protection consciousness and environmental quality. It is considered that improving the environmental protection consciousness is to improve the public’s personal environment quality. Based on the findings of existing studies, the paper puts forward the personal performance characteristics of environment quality, and use it to the analysis of four environmental practice cases. Then, the article discusses several problems on improving the personal environment quality. Finally, it gives the basic steps of improving the personal environment quality.