CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解长航人员心理疲劳状况及其与人口学特征、中医体质的相关性。方法采用疲劳自评量表（ FSAS）与中医体质量表对139名长航人员进行横断面调查。结果将139例分为心理疲劳组、无心理疲劳组，其中心理疲劳组97例，占69．8％，无心理疲劳组42例，占30．2％。心理疲劳组的FSAS中躯体疲劳、疲劳后果、疲劳程度总分、疲劳对睡眠／休息的反应及疲劳的情境性均高于无心理疲劳组，2组比较差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。心理疲劳的长航人员多为偏颇体质，不同体质类型的心理疲劳比率有差异，气虚质、痰湿质、阳虚质者更容易出现心理疲劳。心理疲劳的长航人员FSAS各因子与中医体质的相关性分析表明， FSAS各因子与平和质呈显著负相关，与偏颇体质呈正相关。 Logistic回归分析表明，军龄与心理疲劳的发生有相关性。结论体质及军龄与长航人员心理疲劳的发生有内在相关性。
목적：료해장항인원심리피로상황급기여인구학특정、중의체질적상관성。방법채용피로자평량표（ FSAS）여중의체질량표대139명장항인원진행횡단면조사。결과장139례분위심리피로조、무심리피로조，기중심리피로조97례，점69．8％，무심리피로조42례，점30．2％。심리피로조적FSAS중구체피로、피로후과、피로정도총분、피로대수면／휴식적반응급피로적정경성균고우무심리피로조，2조비교차이균유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。심리피로적장항인원다위편파체질，불동체질류형적심리피로비솔유차이，기허질、담습질、양허질자경용역출현심리피로。심리피로적장항인원FSAS각인자여중의체질적상관성분석표명， FSAS각인자여평화질정현저부상관，여편파체질정정상관。 Logistic회귀분석표명，군령여심리피로적발생유상관성。결론체질급군령여장항인원심리피로적발생유내재상관성。
Objective To observe the correlation of mental fatigue, demographic characteristics, and Chinese medicine constitution in escort troops.Methods Fatigue self-assessment scale ( FSAS ) and Chinese medicine constitution scales were used in this study to conduct sectional survey on 139 members of escort troops.Results 139 members of escort troops were divided into mental fatigue group and non-mental fatigue group, involving 97 cases of mental fatigue (69.8%), and most of which were bias con-stitution, and 42 cases of non-mental fatigue ( 30.2%) .In mental fatigue group, scores of physical fatigue, fatigue consequences, total score of fatigue degree, fatigue reactions to sleep/rest and situationality of fatigue were all higher than that of non-mental fatigue group, there were significant differences between them ( P<0.05).Different constitution types had different rate of mental fatigue. People who had qi deficiency, phlegm-dampness and yang deficiency were easier to get mental fatigue. Correlation analyses of FSAS factors and Chinese medicine constitution indicated that FSAS factors had negative correlation with balanced constitution, and positive correlation with bias constitution.Logistic regression analysis indicated there was correlation between length of military service and mental fatigue. Conclusions Chinese medicine constitutions, length of military service have inner relationship with mental fatigue of escort troops.