新疆大学学报(自然科学版)
新疆大學學報(自然科學版)
신강대학학보(자연과학판)
XINJIANG UNIVERSITY JOURNAL(NATURAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2015年
2期
170-176
,共7页
高宇坤%曼合布拜·热合木
高宇坤%曼閤佈拜·熱閤木
고우곤%만합포배·열합목
抗生素耐药性%抗药性细菌%细菌的野生型菌株%抗生素的突变体%稳定性
抗生素耐藥性%抗藥性細菌%細菌的野生型菌株%抗生素的突變體%穩定性
항생소내약성%항약성세균%세균적야생형균주%항생소적돌변체%은정성
Antibiotic-resistance%wild strain of bacteria%antibiotic resistant mutants of bacteria%stability
通过数学模型研究了抗生素耐药性的传播。计算了基本再生数,得到了无菌平衡点,两个边界平衡点(表示抗生素的突变体消失)和正平衡点(表示野生菌株和抗生素的突变体)持久存在的条件。建立了判定无菌平衡点、边界平衡点及正平衡点稳定的准则。通过数值模拟进一步观察了模型的动力学行为并验证了理论分析结果的正确性。
通過數學模型研究瞭抗生素耐藥性的傳播。計算瞭基本再生數,得到瞭無菌平衡點,兩箇邊界平衡點(錶示抗生素的突變體消失)和正平衡點(錶示野生菌株和抗生素的突變體)持久存在的條件。建立瞭判定無菌平衡點、邊界平衡點及正平衡點穩定的準則。通過數值模擬進一步觀察瞭模型的動力學行為併驗證瞭理論分析結果的正確性。
통과수학모형연구료항생소내약성적전파。계산료기본재생수,득도료무균평형점,량개변계평형점(표시항생소적돌변체소실)화정평형점(표시야생균주화항생소적돌변체)지구존재적조건。건립료판정무균평형점、변계평형점급정평형점은정적준칙。통과수치모의진일보관찰료모형적동역학행위병험증료이론분석결과적정학성。
The spread of antibiotic resistance is studied through a mathematical model. We compute the basic repro-duction number Ri, the bacteria-free stead state, two boundaries stead state which we define as existence of wild strain of bacteria while the antibiotic resistant mutants dies out, and the positive stead state when the wild strain of bacteria and the antibiotic resistant mutants persists in the two population for specific conditions. We also determine stability criteria for the bacteria-free stead state, boundaries stead state and the positive stead state. Numerical results are provided to illustrate theoretical results and the further insight of the dynamics of the models.