CAJ | 학술논문

秦代法令中的“负志”表示怀有志向或坚守节操，“负志”之人试图与当政者保持距离而拒绝入仕，因而受到法律的惩罚。法家是君主专制制度的倡导者和实践者，他们利用人性的弱点为专制君主服务，以“富国强兵”的名义无视个人的权益，甚至蔑视个人的人格，秦代相关律令正是法家思想的集中体现。
진대법령중적“부지”표시부유지향혹견수절조，“부지”지인시도여당정자보지거리이거절입사，인이수도법률적징벌。법가시군주전제제도적창도자화실천자，타문이용인성적약점위전제군주복무，이“부국강병”적명의무시개인적권익，심지멸시개인적인격，진대상관율령정시법가사상적집중체현。
“Fuzhi”means cherishing ambition or sticking to moral integrity in the laws of Qin Dynasty. Those who tried to keep a distance from autorities and refused to enter the official career would be pun-ished.The Legalists were advocators and practitioners of the autocratic monarchy.They exploited human weaknesses for despots,disregarded the rights of individuals,and even despised individual's personality in the name of “enriching the country and increasing its military force”.The relevant laws of Qin epitomized the spirits of the Legalists.