CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨采用颅内血肿抽吸引流术治疗脑出血的手术室临床护理措施及效果。方法对48例高血压致脑淤血患者（对照组）行止血、控制血压和防止并发症等常规治疗护理，对50例疾病类型同上的患者（观察组）行内科保守治疗基础上采用颅内血肿抽吸引流术治疗，并实施全程手术室护理干预。结果术后对改善脑出血效果明显，但必须做好手术期护理，以减少再出血发生，进一步改善术后生存质量。结论微创颅内血肿抽吸引流术具有使用器械少，创面小，手术时间段，伤口愈合快，术后并发症少等优点，对老年和体弱患者可明显提高其生存期。
목적：탐토채용로내혈종추흡인류술치료뇌출혈적수술실림상호리조시급효과。방법대48례고혈압치뇌어혈환자（대조조）행지혈、공제혈압화방지병발증등상규치료호리，대50례질병류형동상적환자（관찰조）행내과보수치료기출상채용로내혈종추흡인류술치료，병실시전정수술실호리간예。결과술후대개선뇌출혈효과명현，단필수주호수술기호리，이감소재출혈발생，진일보개선술후생존질량。결론미창로내혈종추흡인류술구유사용기계소，창면소，수술시간단，상구유합쾌，술후병발증소등우점，대노년화체약환자가명현제고기생존기。
Objective To study the smoke attract streams of intracranial hematomas surgery clinical nursing measures and effect for the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 48 cases of hypertension cerebral blood clot patients (control group) to stop bleeding, control of blood pressure and prevent complications such as routine care, 50 patients with disease type ditto (observation group) internal medicine conservative treatment on the basis for the treatment of intracranial hematoma suction attract flow, and implement the whole operating room nursing intervention. Observe therapeutic effect of two groups, sum up nursing experience.Results To improve the postoperative hemorrhage effect is obvious, but must be prepared to the preoperative nursing, to reduce the bleeding occurred again,further improve the quality of life after surgery.Conclusion Minimally invasive intracranial hematoma aspiration and drainage with little equipment, small wound, operation time, wound healing fast, less postoperative complications and other advantages, for elderly and frail patients can signiifcantly improve the survival.