东北亚外语研究
東北亞外語研究
동북아외어연구
Foreign Language Research In Northeast Asia
2015年
2期
53-58
,共6页
体补动词%多义性%助词
體補動詞%多義性%助詞
체보동사%다의성%조사
dependent verbs used after substantives%polysemy%auxiliary words
体词后补助动词参与的句式是韩国语语法体系的补充性成员,大多是由实义动词语法化而来的,因此具有多义性倾向。本文先确定多义性的分析基础,再从平均义项和义项差异、体补动词用法在词义体系中的定位、与相关助词的互补关系等三个方面,分析体补动词的多义性特点。考察体词后补助动词的多义性,有助于我们把握体词后补助动词的语法功能和语法化程度。
體詞後補助動詞參與的句式是韓國語語法體繫的補充性成員,大多是由實義動詞語法化而來的,因此具有多義性傾嚮。本文先確定多義性的分析基礎,再從平均義項和義項差異、體補動詞用法在詞義體繫中的定位、與相關助詞的互補關繫等三箇方麵,分析體補動詞的多義性特點。攷察體詞後補助動詞的多義性,有助于我們把握體詞後補助動詞的語法功能和語法化程度。
체사후보조동사삼여적구식시한국어어법체계적보충성성원,대다시유실의동사어법화이래적,인차구유다의성경향。본문선학정다의성적분석기출,재종평균의항화의항차이、체보동사용법재사의체계중적정위、여상관조사적호보관계등삼개방면,분석체보동사적다의성특점。고찰체사후보조동사적다의성,유조우아문파악체사후보조동사적어법공능화어법화정도。
The sentence structures involving dependent verbs used after substantives are supplementary members of Korean grammar system. Most of the verbs come from the grammaticalizaiton of notional verbs. Therefore, dependent verbs used after substantives tend to be polysemous. In this paper, ifrstly, the basis for analyzing polysemy is determined, and then the characteristics of these polysemous verbs are analyzed from three aspects: the average meaning and the meaning difference, the positioning of the usage of these verbs in the semantic system, and the complementary relationship of these verbs with related auxiliary words. The examination of the polysemy of dependent verbs used after substantives is expected to contribute to a clearer understanding of the grammatical functions and the grammaticalizaiotn degree of these verbs.