转化医学杂志
轉化醫學雜誌
전화의학잡지
TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE JOURNAL
2015年
3期
175-177
,共3页
体检%焦虑%抑郁%职业倦怠%年轻医务人员
體檢%焦慮%抑鬱%職業倦怠%年輕醫務人員
체검%초필%억욱%직업권태%년경의무인원
Physical examination%Anxiety%Depression%Job burnout%Young medical staff
目的：了解年轻医务人员的健康状况，分析相关影响因素，提出相应的措施。方法对1307名年轻医务人员于2014年5月进行体检，其中男性277名、女性1030名。检查项目包括血常规、血生化、B超等；并随机抽取部分医务人员（20％）进行职业倦怠量表、医院焦虑抑郁量表调查，以了解年轻医务人员生理心理健康状况。结果与饮食相关疾病如高胆固醇、脂肪肝为高发疾病。心理状况调查发现226名年轻医务人员中，27.8％有焦虑症状、16.7％的有抑郁症状。存在焦虑症状的医务人员具有更显著的情绪枯竭、玩世不恭的职业倦怠表现（t情绪＝3.41，P情绪＝0.001；t玩世＝2.83，P玩世＝0.005）；存在抑郁的医务人员会有更显著的情绪枯竭、成就感低落的倦怠表现（t情绪＝2.36，P情绪＝0.019；t成就＝2.24，P成就＝0.026）。结论许多年轻医务人员处于亚健康状态，医务人员自身和医院都应该给予足够重视，采取必要的措施如定期体检、推广合理的生活方式、管控压力等促进医务人员生理心理健康状态。
目的：瞭解年輕醫務人員的健康狀況，分析相關影響因素，提齣相應的措施。方法對1307名年輕醫務人員于2014年5月進行體檢，其中男性277名、女性1030名。檢查項目包括血常規、血生化、B超等；併隨機抽取部分醫務人員（20％）進行職業倦怠量錶、醫院焦慮抑鬱量錶調查，以瞭解年輕醫務人員生理心理健康狀況。結果與飲食相關疾病如高膽固醇、脂肪肝為高髮疾病。心理狀況調查髮現226名年輕醫務人員中，27.8％有焦慮癥狀、16.7％的有抑鬱癥狀。存在焦慮癥狀的醫務人員具有更顯著的情緒枯竭、玩世不恭的職業倦怠錶現（t情緒＝3.41，P情緒＝0.001；t玩世＝2.83，P玩世＝0.005）；存在抑鬱的醫務人員會有更顯著的情緒枯竭、成就感低落的倦怠錶現（t情緒＝2.36，P情緒＝0.019；t成就＝2.24，P成就＝0.026）。結論許多年輕醫務人員處于亞健康狀態，醫務人員自身和醫院都應該給予足夠重視，採取必要的措施如定期體檢、推廣閤理的生活方式、管控壓力等促進醫務人員生理心理健康狀態。
목적：료해년경의무인원적건강상황，분석상관영향인소，제출상응적조시。방법대1307명년경의무인원우2014년5월진행체검，기중남성277명、녀성1030명。검사항목포괄혈상규、혈생화、B초등；병수궤추취부분의무인원（20％）진행직업권태량표、의원초필억욱량표조사，이료해년경의무인원생리심리건강상황。결과여음식상관질병여고담고순、지방간위고발질병。심리상황조사발현226명년경의무인원중，27.8％유초필증상、16.7％적유억욱증상。존재초필증상적의무인원구유경현저적정서고갈、완세불공적직업권태표현（t정서＝3.41，P정서＝0.001；t완세＝2.83，P완세＝0.005）；존재억욱적의무인원회유경현저적정서고갈、성취감저락적권태표현（t정서＝2.36，P정서＝0.019；t성취＝2.24，P성취＝0.026）。결론허다년경의무인원처우아건강상태，의무인원자신화의원도응해급여족구중시，채취필요적조시여정기체검、추엄합리적생활방식、관공압력등촉진의무인원생리심리건강상태。
Objective To understand the health status of young medical staff by analysis of relevant factors and put forward appropriate measures .Methods Medical examination for 1 307 young medical staffs in May 2014,of which 277 were male, 1 030 were female.The inspectary items included blood routine , blood biochemistry , B ultrasonic examination project , and a part of medical staffs selected for occupation burnout scale .Hospital anxiety and depression scale were studied to understand the psychological health status .Results Diet-related diseases such as high cholesterol and fatty liver disease were higher in examination project .The mental state survey for 226 staffs foun-ded that 27.8%of young medical workers had anxiety symptoms and 16.7%had symptoms of depre-ssion.Medical personnel with anxiety presence had a more significant emotional exhaustion and cyni-cism burnout performance (tmood=3.41, Pmood=0.001;tcynicism=2.83, Pcynicism=0.005).Depressive medical personnel had a more significant emotional exhaustion , and low sense of achievement bur-nout performance (tmood=2.36, Pmood=0.019;tcynicism=2.24, Pcynicism=0.026).Conclusion Many young medical staffs are in the sub-health state , both the medical staff and hospital should give enough attention to the problem , to take necessary measures such as regular checkups , promoting rational way of life , to control pressure and to promote physical and psychological health of medical staff.
