齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
QILU JOURNAL
2015年
3期
79-82
,共4页
德育%道德叙事%功利主义德育观%义务论德育观%集体主义德育观
德育%道德敘事%功利主義德育觀%義務論德育觀%集體主義德育觀
덕육%도덕서사%공리주의덕육관%의무론덕육관%집체주의덕육관
moral education%moral narrative%moral view of moral utilitarianism%moral view of deontology%moral view of collectivism
古典德育追求善好的德性知识,道德叙事成为获取这种知识的主要方法。现代功利主义德育观、义务论德育观和集体主义德育观都追求道德知识的整体性和确定性,德育方法基本上采用“灌输”和“说教”,而不是道德叙事。后现代德育主张道德知识的个体性和不确定性,个体的道德叙事再次成为德育的基本方法,但后现代德育的道德叙事与古典德育的道德叙事有着本质上的差异,它抛弃了判断道德故事好坏的标准,由此导致了这种德育方法的危机。
古典德育追求善好的德性知識,道德敘事成為穫取這種知識的主要方法。現代功利主義德育觀、義務論德育觀和集體主義德育觀都追求道德知識的整體性和確定性,德育方法基本上採用“灌輸”和“說教”,而不是道德敘事。後現代德育主張道德知識的箇體性和不確定性,箇體的道德敘事再次成為德育的基本方法,但後現代德育的道德敘事與古典德育的道德敘事有著本質上的差異,它拋棄瞭判斷道德故事好壞的標準,由此導緻瞭這種德育方法的危機。
고전덕육추구선호적덕성지식,도덕서사성위획취저충지식적주요방법。현대공리주의덕육관、의무론덕육관화집체주의덕육관도추구도덕지식적정체성화학정성,덕육방법기본상채용“관수”화“설교”,이불시도덕서사。후현대덕육주장도덕지식적개체성화불학정성,개체적도덕서사재차성위덕육적기본방법,단후현대덕육적도덕서사여고전덕육적도덕서사유착본질상적차이,타포기료판단도덕고사호배적표준,유차도치료저충덕육방법적위궤。
To get the classical pursuit of the Good Moral virtue knowledge,moral narrative becomes the main way to ob-tain this knowledge.Modern utilitarian concept of moral obligation and Moral View of Collectivism Moral View go after moral integrity and certainty of knowledge and moral education method is basically a “indoctrination”and“preaching”rather than moral narrative.Postmodern moral education stands for moral knowledge of the individual claims and uncertainty,so individual moral narrative once again becomes the basic method of moral education.However there is essentially different between and the differ-ence abandoned the moral judgment quality standards of judgment on the moral story,which led to a crisis of this kind of moral approach.