齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
QILU JOURNAL
2015年
3期
69-73
,共5页
环境正义%共同生态责任%差别生态责任%差别环境标准
環境正義%共同生態責任%差彆生態責任%差彆環境標準
배경정의%공동생태책임%차별생태책임%차별배경표준
environmental justice%common ecological responsibility%different ecological responsibility%different environ-mental standard
人类作为地球生命共同体，负有保护地球环境家园的共同生态责任。然而，生态环境区域间差别和同类主体区域内差别的存在，导致同类主体在环境利益分配和环境风险分担上的不公平。环境正义的实现不仅要求同类主体承担共同的生态责任，而且要求它们承担有差别的生态责任，这是普遍正义和个别正义在生态保护领域的延伸和体现。
人類作為地毬生命共同體，負有保護地毬環境傢園的共同生態責任。然而，生態環境區域間差彆和同類主體區域內差彆的存在，導緻同類主體在環境利益分配和環境風險分擔上的不公平。環境正義的實現不僅要求同類主體承擔共同的生態責任，而且要求它們承擔有差彆的生態責任，這是普遍正義和箇彆正義在生態保護領域的延伸和體現。
인류작위지구생명공동체，부유보호지구배경가완적공동생태책임。연이，생태배경구역간차별화동류주체구역내차별적존재，도치동류주체재배경이익분배화배경풍험분담상적불공평。배경정의적실현불부요구동류주체승담공동적생태책임，이차요구타문승담유차별적생태책임，저시보편정의화개별정의재생태보호영역적연신화체현。
Human is the whole community with life on the earth.Every body has the common ecological responsibility to protect the environment around him.However,ecological environment is different from region to region.Meanwhile,those who use the environment as resource through the same method in the same place,are different form each other.Thus,the dis-tribution of the environmental goods and burdens among some kind of body is not fair and equal.As a kind of social justice,en-vironment justice requires that ecological responsibility is not only common among different places but also different from body to body.In the other hand,environmental justice is the expression of universal justice and individual justice in the field of envi-ronment protection.
