CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查分析急性白血病患儿行腰椎穿刺期间其家长的需求。方法采用目的抽样法，选取血液科病房105名行腰椎穿刺的急性白血病患儿家长进行问卷调查。结果患儿父母的总体需求得分为3.53分，其中保证患儿安全舒适为(3.92±0.54)分、获取信息为(3.79±0.65)分、得到支持和帮助为(3.68±0.71)分，居需求的前3位；腰椎穿刺前后家长均有不同的具体需求。结论医护人员应关注家长需求，并积极采取针对性的措施满足其不同需求，有助于患儿配合腰椎穿刺及预防并发症。
목적：조사분석급성백혈병환인행요추천자기간기가장적수구。방법채용목적추양법，선취혈액과병방105명행요추천자적급성백혈병환인가장진행문권조사。결과환인부모적총체수구득분위3.53분，기중보증환인안전서괄위(3.92±0.54)분、획취신식위(3.79±0.65)분、득도지지화방조위(3.68±0.71)분，거수구적전3위；요추천자전후가장균유불동적구체수구。결론의호인원응관주가장수구，병적겁채취침대성적조시만족기불동수구，유조우환인배합요추천자급예방병발증。
Objective To investigate the parents′ requirement of children with acute leukemia during the period of lumbar puncture. Methods A total of 105 parents of children with acute leukemia during the period of lumbar puncture were selected by purposive sampling to complete the questionnaire. Results The total of requirements was 3. 53, in which the top three were ensuring the children safe and comfortable (3. 92 ± 0. 54) score, the information acquisition (3. 79 ± 0. 65) score and receiving support and help (3. 68 ± 0. 71 ) score. The parents had different specific care requirements before and after lumbar puncture. Conclusions Doctors and nurses should pay more attention to the needs of parents, and actively take corresponding measures to meet their different requirements so as to help children to cooperate with lumbar puncture and prevent complications.