CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨护理干预对脑卒中病人及照顾者生活质量的影响。[方法]将90例脑卒中病人及90例照顾者按照病房号随机分为干预组和对照组，每组病人及照顾者各45例。对照组接受常规护理、治疗及各项康复训练，干预组病人及照顾者接受健康宣教、训练指导等多种形式的协同护理干预措施。运用总体健康状况量表、Zarit 照顾者负担量表及日常生活活动能力的 Barthel 指数评定评价入院干预前和出院时病人及照顾者的生活质量。[结果]干预前，两组病人总体健康状况量表、Zarit 照顾者负担量表及日常生活活动能力的 Barthel 指数评分比较差异无统计意义(P >0.05)，干预后，干预组病人及照顾者总体健康状况量表、Zarit 照顾者负担量表及病人日常生活活动能力的 Barthel 指数均优于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。[结论]协同护理干预可提高脑卒中病人及照顾者的生活质量，指导病人及照顾者养成良好的生活习惯，促进病人早日康复。
[목적]탐토호리간예대뇌졸중병인급조고자생활질량적영향。[방법]장90례뇌졸중병인급90례조고자안조병방호수궤분위간예조화대조조，매조병인급조고자각45례。대조조접수상규호리、치료급각항강복훈련，간예조병인급조고자접수건강선교、훈련지도등다충형식적협동호리간예조시。운용총체건강상황량표、Zarit 조고자부담량표급일상생활활동능력적 Barthel 지수평정평개입원간예전화출원시병인급조고자적생활질량。[결과]간예전，량조병인총체건강상황량표、Zarit 조고자부담량표급일상생활활동능력적 Barthel 지수평분비교차이무통계의의(P >0.05)，간예후，간예조병인급조고자총체건강상황량표、Zarit 조고자부담량표급병인일상생활활동능력적 Barthel 지수균우우대조조，차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。[결론]협동호리간예가제고뇌졸중병인급조고자적생활질량，지도병인급조고자양성량호적생활습관，촉진병인조일강복。
Objective:To probe into the influence of nursing intervention on quality of life of stroke patients and their caregivers.Methods:According to the room number,a total of 90 cases of stroke patients and their caregiv-ers were randomly divided into intervention group and control group,45 cases of patients and 45 cases of their caregivers in each.The patients and their caregivers in control group received the routine nursing care,treatment and the rehabilitation training.The patients and caregivers in intervention group received the collaborative nurs-ing interventions including health education,training guidance and other many forms.The General Health Ques-tionnaire,Zarit caregiver burden scale and Daily life activities ability index were used to assess the quality of life of patients and caregivers before intervention and when discharging.Results:Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in scores of General Health Questionnaire,Zarit caregiver burden scale and the Barthel activities of daily living index between control group and intervention group(P >0.05).After interven-tion,the scores of General Health Questionnaire,Zarit caregiver burden scale and the Barthel activities of daily living index of patients and their caregivers in intervention group were better than that of control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Collaborative nursing intervention can improve the quality of life of stroke patients and their caregiv-ers,and it is helpful to guide the patients and their caregivers to develop good habits and promote early rehabili-tation of patients.