磁共振成像
磁共振成像
자공진성상
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING
2015年
6期
476-480
,共5页
血管周围间隙%磁共振成像%神经系统疾病
血管週圍間隙%磁共振成像%神經繫統疾病
혈관주위간극%자공진성상%신경계통질병
Virchow-Robin spaces%Magnetic resonance imaging%Nervous system diseases
脑部血管周围间隙(Virchow-Robin spaces,VRS)也称为血管周围淋巴间隙,是软脑膜细胞与脑内血管间的一个潜在性腔隙,将血管与周围的脑组织分开,具有一定的生理及免疫功能。目前对VRS的认识主要通过磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)进行。本文综述了VRS的形成机制、生理功能、并发症、MRI表现及其与部分神经系统疾病的相关性,为探索VRS的发病机理及其与其它神经系统疾病的关系提供帮助。
腦部血管週圍間隙(Virchow-Robin spaces,VRS)也稱為血管週圍淋巴間隙,是軟腦膜細胞與腦內血管間的一箇潛在性腔隙,將血管與週圍的腦組織分開,具有一定的生理及免疫功能。目前對VRS的認識主要通過磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)進行。本文綜述瞭VRS的形成機製、生理功能、併髮癥、MRI錶現及其與部分神經繫統疾病的相關性,為探索VRS的髮病機理及其與其它神經繫統疾病的關繫提供幫助。
뇌부혈관주위간극(Virchow-Robin spaces,VRS)야칭위혈관주위림파간극,시연뇌막세포여뇌내혈관간적일개잠재성강극,장혈관여주위적뇌조직분개,구유일정적생리급면역공능。목전대VRS적인식주요통과자공진성상(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)진행。본문종술료VRS적형성궤제、생리공능、병발증、MRI표현급기여부분신경계통질병적상관성,위탐색VRS적발병궤리급기여기타신경계통질병적관계제공방조。
Virchow-Robin spaces (VRS), also known as lymphatic clearance around the blood vesselsof some physiological and immunological functions, are pia - lined extensions of the subarachnoid space between leptomeningeal mesothelial cells and blood vessels. Up to present, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been served as the chief role in defining VRS. This review summarizes the formation mechanism, physiological function, complication of VRS and tries to analyze the relationship between neurological disorders and the signal intensities on MRI for supporting a timely clinical diagnosis of some speciifc neurological disorders.