辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版)
遼寧師範大學學報(自然科學版)
료녕사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF LIAONING NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2015年
2期
242-247
,共6页
多主体仿真%海蜇资源%资源衰退%辽东湾
多主體倣真%海蜇資源%資源衰退%遼東灣
다주체방진%해철자원%자원쇠퇴%료동만
multi-agent simulation%jellyfish resources%resource decline%Liaodong Bay
运用Netlogo仿真工具对辽东湾海蜇资源进行仿真实验,探讨海蜇资源可持续利用的途径。研究结论表明:大规模的海蜇增殖放流可以有效缓解短期内无法大幅度降低捕捞强度和海域污染的压力,但不能从根本上遏制海蜇资源的衰退。海域污染和捕捞强度是实现系统优化的关键,两者的降低是一个渐进过程,首先,可以采取增加海蜇资源初始量代替降低海域污染水平和捕捞强度的措施;其次,是以降低海域污染水平和捕捞强度为主的分阶段海蜇捕捞专项管理措施。
運用Netlogo倣真工具對遼東灣海蜇資源進行倣真實驗,探討海蜇資源可持續利用的途徑。研究結論錶明:大規模的海蜇增殖放流可以有效緩解短期內無法大幅度降低捕撈彊度和海域汙染的壓力,但不能從根本上遏製海蜇資源的衰退。海域汙染和捕撈彊度是實現繫統優化的關鍵,兩者的降低是一箇漸進過程,首先,可以採取增加海蜇資源初始量代替降低海域汙染水平和捕撈彊度的措施;其次,是以降低海域汙染水平和捕撈彊度為主的分階段海蜇捕撈專項管理措施。
운용Netlogo방진공구대료동만해철자원진행방진실험,탐토해철자원가지속이용적도경。연구결론표명:대규모적해철증식방류가이유효완해단기내무법대폭도강저포로강도화해역오염적압력,단불능종근본상알제해철자원적쇠퇴。해역오염화포로강도시실현계통우화적관건,량자적강저시일개점진과정,수선,가이채취증가해철자원초시량대체강저해역오염수평화포로강도적조시;기차,시이강저해역오염수평화포로강도위주적분계단해철포로전항관리조시。
Based on Netlogo software ,this paper simulates the jellyfish resources of Liaodong Bay to explore the way of how to sustain the jellyfish resources .The results show that the fishing intensity and sea pollution are the key factors of system optimization ,which are effective ways to restore and sustain the jellyfish resources for decreasing fishing intensity and sea pollution .It is also a gradual process .T he result indicates that breeding massively babies of jellyfish may take the place of decrea‐sing fishing intensity and sea pollution .Therefore ,the government should adopt two steps .The first is breeding massively babies of jellyfish to replace decreasing fishing intensity and sea pollution .T he second is decreasing fishing intensity and sea pollution .