中国病案
中國病案
중국병안
CHINESE MEDICAL RECORD
2015年
6期
74-76
,共3页
关节外科%临床实习%教学
關節外科%臨床實習%教學
관절외과%림상실습%교학
Joint surgery%Clinical practice%Teaching
作为骨科领域的亚专科和重要组成部分之一,关节外科领域近十几年来的迅速发展和巨大的学科变化对教育质量和教学模式提出了更高的要求。随着关节外科专业程度的不断深化,其专业教育除了秉承大骨科传统的病史采集、临床查体、病例分析讨论等基础项目外,还应该体现个体化和专业化,充分重视临床物理检查,并基于问题展开教学。关节外科特殊检查法和特殊体位影像知识的传授、计算机仿真技术在教学中的优势以及学生独立思考能力的启发引导,可以作为一种改革尝试和发展创新应用于教学。本文着重从上述几方面对教学模式改进与发展中的问题进行浅析探讨。
作為骨科領域的亞專科和重要組成部分之一,關節外科領域近十幾年來的迅速髮展和巨大的學科變化對教育質量和教學模式提齣瞭更高的要求。隨著關節外科專業程度的不斷深化,其專業教育除瞭秉承大骨科傳統的病史採集、臨床查體、病例分析討論等基礎項目外,還應該體現箇體化和專業化,充分重視臨床物理檢查,併基于問題展開教學。關節外科特殊檢查法和特殊體位影像知識的傳授、計算機倣真技術在教學中的優勢以及學生獨立思攷能力的啟髮引導,可以作為一種改革嘗試和髮展創新應用于教學。本文著重從上述幾方麵對教學模式改進與髮展中的問題進行淺析探討。
작위골과영역적아전과화중요조성부분지일,관절외과영역근십궤년래적신속발전화거대적학과변화대교육질량화교학모식제출료경고적요구。수착관절외과전업정도적불단심화,기전업교육제료병승대골과전통적병사채집、림상사체、병례분석토론등기출항목외,환응해체현개체화화전업화,충분중시림상물리검사,병기우문제전개교학。관절외과특수검사법화특수체위영상지식적전수、계산궤방진기술재교학중적우세이급학생독립사고능력적계발인도,가이작위일충개혁상시화발전창신응용우교학。본문착중종상술궤방면대교학모식개진여발전중적문제진행천석탐토。
As a subspeciality and important constituent part of orthopedic area, the joint surgery owns many teaching contents and methods in accordance with that in orthopedics. At the same time the rapid development and tremendous change of joint surgery requires higher educational quality and better teaching model. Besides inheriting history-taking, clinical examination and case analysis which are traditional items in orthopedic teaching, individuation, professionalization, and problem-based learning should be emphasized in the joint surgery. Special clinical examination and body position images, the computer simulation technology and independent thinking by students can be advocated as attempt and innovation in the teaching. In this article we want to discuss the content mentioned above in the aspect of improvement and development of teaching model, in order to promote teaching quality of clinical practice in the joint surgery.