电脑知识与技术
電腦知識與技術
전뇌지식여기술
COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
248-249
,共2页
随机共振%噪声%非线性系统
隨機共振%譟聲%非線性繫統
수궤공진%조성%비선성계통
Stochastic resonance%Noise%Nonlinear systems
噪声对随机共振系统的影响至关重要。非线性系统在噪声与输入信号的协同作用下形成随机共振检测系统。若噪声过大,则噪声分布在高频,无法检测低频信号,噪声对系统起到消极作用;若信号过小,则在低频区的有用信号获得噪声提供的足够能量跨越非线性系统的势垒,小噪声的相对增加可以使系统的信噪比变小,对系统起到不利作用。通过研究噪声强度对随机共振系统影响,得到最佳噪声,降低检测信噪比。
譟聲對隨機共振繫統的影響至關重要。非線性繫統在譟聲與輸入信號的協同作用下形成隨機共振檢測繫統。若譟聲過大,則譟聲分佈在高頻,無法檢測低頻信號,譟聲對繫統起到消極作用;若信號過小,則在低頻區的有用信號穫得譟聲提供的足夠能量跨越非線性繫統的勢壘,小譟聲的相對增加可以使繫統的信譟比變小,對繫統起到不利作用。通過研究譟聲彊度對隨機共振繫統影響,得到最佳譟聲,降低檢測信譟比。
조성대수궤공진계통적영향지관중요。비선성계통재조성여수입신호적협동작용하형성수궤공진검측계통。약조성과대,칙조성분포재고빈,무법검측저빈신호,조성대계통기도소겁작용;약신호과소,칙재저빈구적유용신호획득조성제공적족구능량과월비선성계통적세루,소조성적상대증가가이사계통적신조비변소,대계통기도불리작용。통과연구조성강도대수궤공진계통영향,득도최가조성,강저검측신조비。
The influence of noise on stochastic resonance system is crucial. Nonlinear systems under the synergy of noise to the in?put signal form stochastic resonance detection system. If too much noise, the noise distribution in high frequency, low frequency sig?nal cannot be detected, noise play a negative role to the system If the signal is too small, in the low frequency noise of useful signal get enough energy across a nonlinear system barrier, small relative increase of noise can make the system signal-to-noise ratio de?creases, have adverse effect on the system. By studying the noise intensity influence to stochastic resonance system, get the best noise, reduce the detection signal to noise ratio.