CAJ | 학술논문

为探索无公害防治老鹰窝山自然保护区鳞翅目害虫的方法，该项研究利用太阳能灯比较不同波长诱虫灯诱杀鳞翅目昆虫的数量，不同时期诱杀鳞翅目昆虫种类和数量的变化，每天3个时段的诱虫量变化。试验结果显示：340 nm诱虫灯的诱杀总量最大，显著大于380、420、480、545 nm诱虫灯和对照灯的诱杀总量。从7月13日至9月10日，灯诱鳞翅目蛾类昆虫的种类和数量都随日期呈现先增加后减少的趋势。7月13日至8月8日，20：00-21：00、21：00-22：00时段的诱虫量占比超过总量的81.5%；8月11-18日，19：00-20：00、21：00-22：00两个时段诱虫量占比相对平衡，都为20%左右，20：00-21：00时段的诱虫量占比大于50.0%；8月21日至9月10日，19：00-20：00时段的诱虫量占比超过总量的38.9%，且19：00-20：00、20：00-21：00两个时段诱虫量之和超过总量的75.0%。掌握了保护区内重点监测的10种鳞翅目昆虫的消长规律。
위탐색무공해방치로응와산자연보호구린시목해충적방법，해항연구이용태양능등비교불동파장유충등유살린시목곤충적수량，불동시기유살린시목곤충충류화수량적변화，매천3개시단적유충량변화。시험결과현시：340 nm유충등적유살총량최대，현저대우380、420、480、545 nm유충등화대조등적유살총량。종7월13일지9월10일，등유린시목아류곤충적충류화수량도수일기정현선증가후감소적추세。7월13일지8월8일，20：00-21：00、21：00-22：00시단적유충량점비초과총량적81.5%；8월11-18일，19：00-20：00、21：00-22：00량개시단유충량점비상대평형，도위20%좌우，20：00-21：00시단적유충량점비대우50.0%；8월21일지9월10일，19：00-20：00시단적유충량점비초과총량적38.9%，차19：00-20：00、20：00-21：00량개시단유충량지화초과총량적75.0%。장악료보호구내중점감측적10충린시목곤충적소장규률。
For exploring the nuisanceless methods for controlling pests of Lepidoptera,light trapping experiments were carried out in Laoyingwo mountain natural reserve.Ten solar lamps with different wavelengths were placed in forest for comparing the numbers of Lepidoptera insects trapped at different light wavelengths.The insects of Lepidoptera were trapped by two solar lamps of 340 nm in forest,then the changes of species and numbers of Lepidoptera insects trapped by solar lamps in different days were compared and the numbers of insects trapped at different time intervals of each day were compared also. The total number of insects trapped by 340 nm solar lamps was biggest and significantly more than the numbers trapped by 380 nm,420 nm,480 nm,545 nm and Ck.From July 13 to September 10,the species and numbers of Lepidoptera insects trapped by solar lamps increase firstly and then decrease.From July 13 to August 8,the rates of insects trapped at the latter two time intervals(20:00-21:00 and 21:00-22:00)were more than 81.5%of the total number. From August 11 to 18, the rates of insect trapped at the first and the third time intervals were relative balance,20%both, and the rates of insect trapped at 20:00-21:00 were more than 50%of the total number.From August 21 to September 10,the rates of insect trapped at 19:00-20:00 were more than 38.9%of the total number,and the rates of insect trapped at first two time intervalswere more than 75.0%.The growth and decline regularity of 10 species of Lepidoptera which were mainly monitored were mastered roughly.