现代肿瘤医学
現代腫瘤醫學
현대종류의학
JOURNAL OF MODERN ONCOLOGY
2015年
13期
1894-1896
,共3页
宫颈癌根治术%病原菌%抗菌药物%泌尿系统疾病%革兰阳性菌%革兰阴性菌
宮頸癌根治術%病原菌%抗菌藥物%泌尿繫統疾病%革蘭暘性菌%革蘭陰性菌
궁경암근치술%병원균%항균약물%비뇨계통질병%혁란양성균%혁란음성균
radical hysterectomy%Pathogenic bacteria%antimicrobial agents%urinary tract infection%gram Positive strains%gram negative strains
目的:探讨宫颈癌患者根治术后院内感染的细菌培养病原菌种类及其对抗菌药物的耐药性。方法:分析2003年3月-2013年5月10年间治疗的110例行宫颈癌根治术患者资料,观察院内感染及合理使用抗菌药物状况。结果:在110例宫颈癌根治术患者中,28例感染泌尿系统疾病,占25.5%;尿潴留感染者37例,占33.6%;其他并发症感染者为5例,占4.5%。分离出99株病原菌,其中革兰阳性菌34株,占34.3%;革兰阴性菌50株,占50.5%;其他菌种15株,占15.2%。感染的病原菌以粪肠球菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌以及真菌为主。大肠埃希菌对大部分药物耐药性强,其次是铜绿假单胞菌对抗菌药物耐药性强。所有病原菌对庆大霉素耐药性强,对去甲万古霉素耐药性最低,尤其是革兰阴性菌。结论:宫颈癌根治术患者易发生院内感染,应正确掌握病原菌的感染分布状况,合理使用抗菌药物。
目的:探討宮頸癌患者根治術後院內感染的細菌培養病原菌種類及其對抗菌藥物的耐藥性。方法:分析2003年3月-2013年5月10年間治療的110例行宮頸癌根治術患者資料,觀察院內感染及閤理使用抗菌藥物狀況。結果:在110例宮頸癌根治術患者中,28例感染泌尿繫統疾病,佔25.5%;尿潴留感染者37例,佔33.6%;其他併髮癥感染者為5例,佔4.5%。分離齣99株病原菌,其中革蘭暘性菌34株,佔34.3%;革蘭陰性菌50株,佔50.5%;其他菌種15株,佔15.2%。感染的病原菌以糞腸毬菌、大腸埃希菌、銅綠假單胞菌以及真菌為主。大腸埃希菌對大部分藥物耐藥性彊,其次是銅綠假單胞菌對抗菌藥物耐藥性彊。所有病原菌對慶大黴素耐藥性彊,對去甲萬古黴素耐藥性最低,尤其是革蘭陰性菌。結論:宮頸癌根治術患者易髮生院內感染,應正確掌握病原菌的感染分佈狀況,閤理使用抗菌藥物。
목적:탐토궁경암환자근치술후원내감염적세균배양병원균충류급기대항균약물적내약성。방법:분석2003년3월-2013년5월10년간치료적110례행궁경암근치술환자자료,관찰원내감염급합리사용항균약물상황。결과:재110례궁경암근치술환자중,28례감염비뇨계통질병,점25.5%;뇨저류감염자37례,점33.6%;기타병발증감염자위5례,점4.5%。분리출99주병원균,기중혁란양성균34주,점34.3%;혁란음성균50주,점50.5%;기타균충15주,점15.2%。감염적병원균이분장구균、대장애희균、동록가단포균이급진균위주。대장애희균대대부분약물내약성강,기차시동록가단포균대항균약물내약성강。소유병원균대경대매소내약성강,대거갑만고매소내약성최저,우기시혁란음성균。결론:궁경암근치술환자역발생원내감염,응정학장악병원균적감염분포상황,합리사용항균약물。
Objective:To discuss cervical cancer Patients after bacterial culture radical nosocomial Pathogens and its resistance on antimicrobial agents. Methods:Data of 110 Post radical hysterectomy Patients in our hosPital from March 2003 to May 2013,was analyzed. Results:In 110 cases,28 cases got urinary tract infection(UTI)(25. 5%), 13 cases was infected lymPhatic swollen bursa(11. 8%),5 cases(4. 5%)other comPlications of infection. 99 strains of Pathogenic bacteria were isolated,including 34 gram Positive strains(34. 3%),and 50 gram negative strains (50. 5%). The number of other strains was 15(15. 2%). Pathogen was mainly infected by Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa and fungi. Escherichia coli was strongly resistant to the vast majority of drug,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa was suscePtive to antimicrobial agents. All Pathogens was sensitive to roxithromycin and lowestly resistent to cefoxitin. Conclusion:Because of liability to nosocomial infections in radical hysterectomy Pa-tients,we should correctly grasP the distribution of Pathogenic bacteria and rationally use the antimicrobial drugs.