现代肿瘤医学
現代腫瘤醫學
현대종류의학
JOURNAL OF MODERN ONCOLOGY
2015年
13期
1863-1866
,共4页
杨旭凯%王养民%王施广%周逢海%常德辉%蓝天%杨琦%张斌%苗鹏程%黄创
楊旭凱%王養民%王施廣%週逢海%常德輝%藍天%楊琦%張斌%苗鵬程%黃創
양욱개%왕양민%왕시엄%주봉해%상덕휘%람천%양기%장빈%묘붕정%황창
肾肿瘤%后腹腔镜%小切口%肾部分切除
腎腫瘤%後腹腔鏡%小切口%腎部分切除
신종류%후복강경%소절구%신부분절제
renal tumor%retroPeritoneoscoPy%small incision%laParoscoPic Partial nePhrectomy
目的:评估经后腹腔镜分离肿瘤,显露肾蒂,分离肾周脂肪后辅助小切口在部分早期肾细胞癌治疗中的临床疗效。方法:对于肿瘤直径大于4cm的周围性肿瘤及中央型、肾门旁肿瘤,采用腹腔镜下分离肾周脂肪,显露肾蒂后辅助小切口行肾部分切除,21例肾肿瘤患者术前均行CT平扫+增强。随机选取我科同期完全腹腔镜下肾部分切除16例作比较。结果:21例患者手术均顺利完成,肾蒂阻断时间为(22.90±3.72) min,平均手术时间为(189.71±12.99)min,术中出血量为(262.90±56.84)ml。瘤剜除术后病理示透明细胞癌15例,嫌色细胞癌2例,嗜酸性细胞瘤3例,肾血管平滑肌脂肪瘤1例,无1例切缘阳性。随访5-10个月,无1例术后复发。与同期16例完全腹腔肾肿瘤剜除术比较,肾蒂阻断时间、平均手术时间明显缩短( P<0.005),术中出血量无统计学差异。结论:对于中央型肿瘤、肾门旁肿瘤及大于4cm的外周性肿瘤,后腹腔镜辅助小切口肾部分切除术明显减少肾热缺血时间及手术时间,保证肿瘤切缘阴性,结合了腹腔镜手术和传统开放手术的优势,降低手术难度,值得进一步推广运用。
目的:評估經後腹腔鏡分離腫瘤,顯露腎蒂,分離腎週脂肪後輔助小切口在部分早期腎細胞癌治療中的臨床療效。方法:對于腫瘤直徑大于4cm的週圍性腫瘤及中央型、腎門徬腫瘤,採用腹腔鏡下分離腎週脂肪,顯露腎蒂後輔助小切口行腎部分切除,21例腎腫瘤患者術前均行CT平掃+增彊。隨機選取我科同期完全腹腔鏡下腎部分切除16例作比較。結果:21例患者手術均順利完成,腎蒂阻斷時間為(22.90±3.72) min,平均手術時間為(189.71±12.99)min,術中齣血量為(262.90±56.84)ml。瘤剜除術後病理示透明細胞癌15例,嫌色細胞癌2例,嗜痠性細胞瘤3例,腎血管平滑肌脂肪瘤1例,無1例切緣暘性。隨訪5-10箇月,無1例術後複髮。與同期16例完全腹腔腎腫瘤剜除術比較,腎蒂阻斷時間、平均手術時間明顯縮短( P<0.005),術中齣血量無統計學差異。結論:對于中央型腫瘤、腎門徬腫瘤及大于4cm的外週性腫瘤,後腹腔鏡輔助小切口腎部分切除術明顯減少腎熱缺血時間及手術時間,保證腫瘤切緣陰性,結閤瞭腹腔鏡手術和傳統開放手術的優勢,降低手術難度,值得進一步推廣運用。
목적:평고경후복강경분리종류,현로신체,분리신주지방후보조소절구재부분조기신세포암치료중적림상료효。방법:대우종류직경대우4cm적주위성종류급중앙형、신문방종류,채용복강경하분리신주지방,현로신체후보조소절구행신부분절제,21례신종류환자술전균행CT평소+증강。수궤선취아과동기완전복강경하신부분절제16례작비교。결과:21례환자수술균순리완성,신체조단시간위(22.90±3.72) min,평균수술시간위(189.71±12.99)min,술중출혈량위(262.90±56.84)ml。류완제술후병리시투명세포암15례,혐색세포암2례,기산성세포류3례,신혈관평활기지방류1례,무1례절연양성。수방5-10개월,무1례술후복발。여동기16례완전복강신종류완제술비교,신체조단시간、평균수술시간명현축단( P<0.005),술중출혈량무통계학차이。결론:대우중앙형종류、신문방종류급대우4cm적외주성종류,후복강경보조소절구신부분절제술명현감소신열결혈시간급수술시간,보증종류절연음성,결합료복강경수술화전통개방수술적우세,강저수술난도,치득진일보추엄운용。
Objective:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of LPN by retroPeritoneoscoPy together with small inferio-rabdominal incision on renal cell carcinoma in early stage. Methods:Enhanced CT scan were PreoPeratively used on 21 cases,the diameter of tumor >4cm,and the distance to the collecting system >10mm. SePatated Perirenal fat with laParoscoPe,when renal Pedicle aPPeared,small incision was aPPlied to comPlete LPN,randomly selected 16 cases comPletely laParoscoPic Partial nePhrectomy as control. Results:All the cases had been oPerated successfully,renal Pedicle clamPing time was(22. 90 ± 3. 72)min,the mean oPeration time was(189. 71 ± 12. 99)min,the amount of bleeding was(262. 9 ± 56. 84)ml. Pathology results showed that there were 15 clear cell carcinomas,2 chromoPhobe cell carcinomas,3 eosinoPhilic cell tumors and 1 renal angiomyoliPomas. The follow-uP time was range from 5 to 10 months,none of them have recured. Conclusion:With regard to renal tumors which was 3-4cm,LPN by retroPerito-neoscoPy together with small inferiorabdominal incision was safe and effective.