职业技术教育
職業技術教育
직업기술교육
VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION
2015年
10期
75-79
,共5页
职业学院%大学%衔接制度%苏格兰
職業學院%大學%銜接製度%囌格蘭
직업학원%대학%함접제도%소격란
vocational college%universities%articulation system%Scotland
苏格兰高等教育体系已经从统一的教育系统,转变为高度多样化的系统,职业学院是苏格兰高等教育体系中的重要组成部分。政府设计了职业学院与大学衔接的通道和路径,职业学院学生具有越来越多进入本科院校的机会,职业学院成为本科教育准备机构,且呈增长趋势。苏格兰政府通过资格框架、建立专门机构及提供经费等政策举措来保障这种衔接。借鉴苏格兰的经验,我国应重视职业教育体系的衔接,并通过各种制度建设保障衔接。
囌格蘭高等教育體繫已經從統一的教育繫統,轉變為高度多樣化的繫統,職業學院是囌格蘭高等教育體繫中的重要組成部分。政府設計瞭職業學院與大學銜接的通道和路徑,職業學院學生具有越來越多進入本科院校的機會,職業學院成為本科教育準備機構,且呈增長趨勢。囌格蘭政府通過資格框架、建立專門機構及提供經費等政策舉措來保障這種銜接。藉鑒囌格蘭的經驗,我國應重視職業教育體繫的銜接,併通過各種製度建設保障銜接。
소격란고등교육체계이경종통일적교육계통,전변위고도다양화적계통,직업학원시소격란고등교육체계중적중요조성부분。정부설계료직업학원여대학함접적통도화로경,직업학원학생구유월래월다진입본과원교적궤회,직업학원성위본과교육준비궤구,차정증장추세。소격란정부통과자격광가、건립전문궤구급제공경비등정책거조래보장저충함접。차감소격란적경험,아국응중시직업교육체계적함접,병통과각충제도건설보장함접。
The higher education system in Scotland has changed from a unified educational system into a diverse system, the vocational colleges became the important part of higher education system in Scotland. Students enrolled in vocational colleges, if they are willing to enter the university to get a degree, the Scottish government designed the channel and path connection between colleges and universities. The HNC and HND students of the colleges can have more opportunities, there is a growing tendency that the colleges’ students with HNC and HND certificates like to earn a bachelor's degree, and HNC and HND play an increasingly important role in ensuring the equality of higher education, so the government of Scotland issued a series of relevant policy initiatives to ensure the articulation, it also provides some policy reference for vocational system reform in China.