医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
2015年
6期
33-35,40
,共4页
乡村医生%队伍建设
鄉村醫生%隊伍建設
향촌의생%대오건설
Rural Doctor%Team Construction
目的：：了解我国乡村医生的数量、性别、年龄、学历、从医年限等基本情况，分析乡村医生人才队伍建设现状和存在问题，讨论发展对策，为卫生部门加强乡村医生队伍建设提供依据。方法：利用全国卫生统计年鉴数据及样本数据分析乡村医生现状，样本数据是通过多阶段分层随机抽样在全国范围内选择105个村卫生室，采用问卷法对其全部乡村医生进行调查获得。结果：我国乡村医生总量呈上升趋势，但平均配置数量不足；男女比例接近2∶1；平均年龄为45岁；以高中或中专学历为主；平均从医年限为22年；国家执业(助理)医师资格考试通过率为34%。结论：乡村医生总量呈增长趋势，但平均配置水平低于全国平均水平；男女比例严重失调；队伍老龄化；缺乏高学历人才；向执业(助理)医师转化速度缓慢。
目的：：瞭解我國鄉村醫生的數量、性彆、年齡、學歷、從醫年限等基本情況，分析鄉村醫生人纔隊伍建設現狀和存在問題，討論髮展對策，為衛生部門加彊鄉村醫生隊伍建設提供依據。方法：利用全國衛生統計年鑒數據及樣本數據分析鄉村醫生現狀，樣本數據是通過多階段分層隨機抽樣在全國範圍內選擇105箇村衛生室，採用問捲法對其全部鄉村醫生進行調查穫得。結果：我國鄉村醫生總量呈上升趨勢，但平均配置數量不足；男女比例接近2∶1；平均年齡為45歲；以高中或中專學歷為主；平均從醫年限為22年；國傢執業(助理)醫師資格攷試通過率為34%。結論：鄉村醫生總量呈增長趨勢，但平均配置水平低于全國平均水平；男女比例嚴重失調；隊伍老齡化；缺乏高學歷人纔；嚮執業(助理)醫師轉化速度緩慢。
목적：：료해아국향촌의생적수량、성별、년령、학력、종의년한등기본정황，분석향촌의생인재대오건설현상화존재문제，토론발전대책，위위생부문가강향촌의생대오건설제공의거。방법：이용전국위생통계년감수거급양본수거분석향촌의생현상，양본수거시통과다계단분층수궤추양재전국범위내선택105개촌위생실，채용문권법대기전부향촌의생진행조사획득。결과：아국향촌의생총량정상승추세，단평균배치수량불족；남녀비례접근2∶1；평균년령위45세；이고중혹중전학력위주；평균종의년한위22년；국가집업(조리)의사자격고시통과솔위34%。결론：향촌의생총량정증장추세，단평균배치수평저우전국평균수평；남녀비례엄중실조；대오노령화；결핍고학력인재；향집업(조리)의사전화속도완만。
Objective:To understand rural doctors' number, gender, age, educational background and working time to analyze the construc-tion situation and existing problems of doctors who are working in the countryside, and to discuss the development countermeasure. The ultimate goal is to provide basis for the health department to further strengthen the team construction of rural doctors. Methods:The data from the National Health Statistics Yearbook and sample was to make an analysis of rural doctors current stottus. The sample data come from 105 village clinics across the country. All rural doctors in the 105 village clinics were investigated by questionnaires. Results:The amount of doctors in rural areas was increased,but the number of rural doctors per capita is insufficient;men and women close to 2:1 ratio, with an average age of 45 years old. The rural doctors mainly have high school or secondary school education, and their average career of working as a rusal doctor is 22 years. The state ( assistant) practicing doctors' qualifications examination's pass rate is 34%. Conclusion:At present, the problems existing in construction of village doctor team in China are as follow:the level of allocation of rural doctors is low and different in regions;the ratio between the male and female is seriously imbalanced;the rural doctors team is aging;highly educated talents lack;the pace of transforming ( assistant) practicing doc-tors is slow.
